{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127320703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333890","title":"BS Deployment Strategy and Energy Efficient BS Switching in Heterogeneous Networks for 5G","display_name":"BS Deployment Strategy and Energy Efficient BS Switching in Heterogeneous Networks for 5G","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127320703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333890","mag":"3127320703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429195","display_name":"Donghyun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9117-5647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donghyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016629370","display_name":"Gunhee Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-8826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunhee Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052717556","display_name":"Taeyun Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-4226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taeyun Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044938274","display_name":"Junsuk Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-6461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsuk Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041978875","display_name":"Sungrae Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-688X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungrae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100429195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47924834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"727","last_page":"729"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7405068874359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6208939552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6181206107139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5762632489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5745229721069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.5384364724159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.520447313785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5104047656059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.5050366520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.48921918869018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4220360815525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4000345766544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2573782801628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23371031880378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.21451815962791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.18320026993751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1059485673904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09203594923019409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7405068874359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6208939552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6181206107139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5762632489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5745229721069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.5384364724159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.520447313785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5104047656059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.5050366520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.48921918869018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4220360815525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4000345766544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2573782801628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23371031880378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.21451815962791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.18320026993751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1059485673904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09203594923019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326258","display_name":"Korea Electric Power Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/04fperw70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972961267","https://openalex.org/W2066126035","https://openalex.org/W2091058330","https://openalex.org/W2163553782","https://openalex.org/W2226672079","https://openalex.org/W2296627564","https://openalex.org/W2511924523","https://openalex.org/W2805549514","https://openalex.org/W2959519368","https://openalex.org/W2965029216","https://openalex.org/W2980598706","https://openalex.org/W2990424085","https://openalex.org/W3004850162","https://openalex.org/W3022688674","https://openalex.org/W3104869988","https://openalex.org/W4287871448","https://openalex.org/W6773489129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2189050590","https://openalex.org/W2142989636","https://openalex.org/W2322468729","https://openalex.org/W2168356777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heterogeneous":[0],"small":[1,34,40],"cell":[2,35,41],"networks":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"regarded":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,32,39,115],"promising":[9],"approach":[10],"that":[11],"can":[12,59,69],"reduce":[13],"energy":[14],"consumption":[15,110],"in":[16,44,99,103],"order":[17],"to":[18],"increase":[19],"the":[20,24,45,49,52,55,63,66,81],"overall":[21],"capacity":[22,64],"of":[23,48,54,65,80,85,111],"system":[25],"and":[26,62,87,92,121],"meet":[27],"increasing":[28],"traffic":[29],"demand.":[30],"In":[31],"heterogeneous":[33],"network,":[36],"by":[37],"deploying":[38],"base":[42],"station":[43],"service":[46],"range":[47],"macro":[50,57],"BS,":[51,112],"coverage":[53],"existing":[56],"BS":[58,93,118,122],"be":[60,70],"improved":[61],"entire":[67],"network":[68,74],"extended.":[71],"However,":[72],"cellular":[73],"accounts":[75,94],"for":[76,95],"more":[77,96],"than":[78,97],"10%":[79],"total":[82],"carbon":[83],"footprint":[84],"information":[86],"communication":[88],"technology":[89],"(ICT)":[90],"business,":[91],"50%":[98],"ICT":[100],"business.":[101],"Therefore,":[102],"this":[104],"paper,":[105],"focusing":[106],"on":[107,117],"minimizing":[108],"power":[109],"we":[113],"provide":[114],"survey":[116],"positioning":[119],"strategy":[120],"switching":[123],"strategy.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}