{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977049792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnss.2011.6059994","title":"A distributed client-puzzle mechanism to mitigate bandwidth attacks","display_name":"A distributed client-puzzle mechanism to mitigate bandwidth attacks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977049792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnss.2011.6059994","mag":"1977049792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnss.2011.6059994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnss.2011.6059994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 5th International Conference on Network and System Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085471346","display_name":"Mazdak Alimadadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazdak Alimadadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Computer Engineering & Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering & Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078318749","display_name":"Mehran S. Fallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-0394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehran S. Fallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Computer Engineering & Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering & Information Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06528639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8295371532440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6618291735649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5805176496505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5239707827568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5110076665878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.4785197973251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44737422466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4294908344745636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8295371532440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6618291735649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5805176496505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5239707827568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5110076665878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.4785197973251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44737422466278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4294908344745636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnss.2011.6059994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnss.2011.6059994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 5th International Conference on Network and System Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629784566","https://openalex.org/W1492996310","https://openalex.org/W1549944258","https://openalex.org/W1675137049","https://openalex.org/W1879549110","https://openalex.org/W2013328182","https://openalex.org/W2083413496","https://openalex.org/W2092425809","https://openalex.org/W2097273848","https://openalex.org/W2104692292","https://openalex.org/W2111471824","https://openalex.org/W2111958600","https://openalex.org/W2117708768","https://openalex.org/W2119120810","https://openalex.org/W2141892971","https://openalex.org/W2147724018","https://openalex.org/W2156954980","https://openalex.org/W2170852315","https://openalex.org/W2753542457","https://openalex.org/W4248409180","https://openalex.org/W6629661407","https://openalex.org/W6632968339","https://openalex.org/W6637158563","https://openalex.org/W6673849068","https://openalex.org/W6677670343","https://openalex.org/W6682696460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367468089","https://openalex.org/W2358591856","https://openalex.org/W2098133976","https://openalex.org/W2347416728","https://openalex.org/W2468219149","https://openalex.org/W2355932053","https://openalex.org/W2366296021","https://openalex.org/W2382571223","https://openalex.org/W2108936692","https://openalex.org/W4317927411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1,120],"of":[2,59,121,147],"client":[3],"puzzles":[4,39],"has":[5],"been":[6,34],"recognized":[7],"as":[8,139,141],"a":[9,72,87,108,115],"preventive":[10],"defense":[11,30,91],"against":[12,23,93],"resource":[13],"exhaustion":[14],"attacks.":[15,25,95,161],"Its":[16],"original":[17],"schemes,":[18],"however,":[19],"cannot":[20],"be":[21],"used":[22],"bandwidth":[24,94,160],"To":[26,112],"resolve":[27],"this,":[28],"some":[29],"mechanisms":[31,57,123],"have":[32],"recently":[33],"proposed":[35],"in":[36,78,158],"which":[37],"the":[38,43,48,52,79,97,105,119,144,148],"are":[40,45,58],"created":[41],"and":[42,62],"answers":[44],"evaluated":[46],"by":[47],"routers":[49,106,138],"distributed":[50,89],"over":[51],"network.":[53],"Although":[54],"interesting,":[55],"these":[56],"high":[60,67],"complexity":[61],"their":[63],"success":[64],"relies":[65],"on":[66,133],"cooperation":[68,103],"from":[69,104],"core":[70],"routers,":[71],"thing":[73],"that":[74,153],"is":[75,156],"not":[76],"possible":[77],"near":[80],"future.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85,117],"propose":[86],"novel":[88],"puzzle-based":[90],"mechanism":[92,155],"Unlike":[96],"earlier":[98],"solutions,":[99],"it":[100],"only":[101],"requires":[102],"within":[107],"single":[109],"autonomous":[110],"system.":[111],"attain":[113],"such":[114],"cooperation,":[116],"suggest":[118],"incentive":[122],"with":[124],"money.":[125],"We":[126],"also":[127],"employ":[128],"game":[129],"theory":[130],"to":[131,136,142],"decide":[132],"appropriate":[134],"payments":[135],"cooperating":[137],"well":[140],"adjust":[143],"difficulty":[145],"level":[146],"puzzles.":[149],"Simulation":[150],"results":[151],"show":[152],"our":[154],"effective":[157],"mitigating":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}