{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404848346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc62968.2024.10760168","title":"A Reflection-based Channel-State Group Fingerprint to Detect Intrusion Devices in ICS","display_name":"A Reflection-based Channel-State Group Fingerprint to Detect Intrusion Devices in ICS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404848346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc62968.2024.10760168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc62968.2024.10760168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc62968.2024.10760168","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102002780","display_name":"Long Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-8955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University,MoE KLINNS Lab,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University,MoE KLINNS Lab,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635948","display_name":"Xiangming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-0937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University,MoE KLINNS Lab,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University,MoE KLINNS Lab,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054754031","display_name":"Shenjian Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5336-5029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenjian Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001461627","display_name":"Pengfei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-1800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123254","display_name":"Thermal Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020jz8z49","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thermal Power Research Institute Co., LTD.,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thermal Power Research Institute Co., LTD.,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083016507","display_name":"Nanyi Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123254","display_name":"Thermal Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020jz8z49","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanyi Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thermal Power Research Institute Co., LTD.,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thermal Power Research Institute Co., LTD.,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101975349","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-7853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University,MoE KLINNS Lab,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University,MoE KLINNS Lab,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21696473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.6967016458511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.6853969097137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.6167097091674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5933265089988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.5409096479415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5267384052276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5146483182907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.49297451972961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.47698599100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29090848565101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27189087867736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1707267463207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12166786193847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11142319440841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.052442073822021484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6967016458511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6853969097137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.6167097091674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5933265089988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.5409096479415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5267384052276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5146483182907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49297451972961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.47698599100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29090848565101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27189087867736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1707267463207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12166786193847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11142319440841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.052442073822021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc62968.2024.10760168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc62968.2024.10760168","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1054163106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M683520","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5876358729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293501,62293502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6077080905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2703503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W1621827506","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2051501574","https://openalex.org/W2124627279","https://openalex.org/W2050967184","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W2148654711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,5,10,17,31,85,90,93,103,113,120,136,146],"underlying":[2],"network":[3,12,33],"of":[4,92,105,149,152],"industrial":[6],"control":[7],"system":[8],"(ICS),":[9],"fieldbus":[11,32],"can":[13,21],"prevent":[14],"attacks":[15,65],"from":[16,115],"network.":[18],"However,":[19],"attackers":[20],"bypass":[22],"physical":[23],"defenses":[24],"and":[25,96,122,140],"physically":[26],"connect":[27],"intrusion":[28,46,59,80,94,121,132,174],"devices":[29,47,60,133,153],"to":[30,34,56,77,154],"carry":[35],"out":[36],"various":[37],"attacks.":[38],"Many":[39],"existing":[40],"methods":[41],"focus":[42],"on":[43,109],"detecting":[44,172],"active":[45],"by":[48,89,134],"extracting":[49],"their":[50],"signal":[51,114],"characteristics,":[52],"but":[53],"they":[54],"struggle":[55],"detect":[57,78,130],"inactive":[58,79,131,173],"that":[61,98,162],"are":[62],"performing":[63],"eavesdropping":[64],"without":[66],"sending":[67],"signals.":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"proposes":[71],"a":[72,116,126],"reflection-based":[73],"channel-state":[74,127,137,147],"group":[75],"fingerprint":[76],"devices.":[81,107,175],"We":[82,129],"theoretically":[83],"analyze":[84],"reflection":[86,100],"signals":[87,101,104],"generated":[88],"access":[91],"device":[95,118],"observe":[97],"these":[99],"impact":[102],"benign":[106,117],"Based":[108],"this,":[110],"we":[111,144],"extract":[112],"before":[119,139],"utilize":[123],"it":[124],"as":[125],"fingerprint.":[128],"analyzing":[135],"differences":[138],"after":[141],"intrusion.":[142],"Additionally,":[143],"combine":[145],"fingerprints":[148],"multiple":[150],"groups":[151],"improve":[155],"detection":[156,169],"performance.":[157],"The":[158],"experimental":[159],"results":[160],"show":[161],"our":[163],"method":[164],"outperforms":[165],"99%":[166],"in":[167],"all":[168],"metrics":[170],"when":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}