{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388820527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319037","title":"Dynamic Leader Selection Protocol for secure Out-of-Coverage D2D Group Communications in 5G Networks","display_name":"Dynamic Leader Selection Protocol for secure Out-of-Coverage D2D Group Communications in 5G Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388820527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319037","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051595180","display_name":"Nabila Bermad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabila Bermad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bejaia,Research Unit LaMOS Faculty of Exact Sciences,Bejaia,Algeria,06000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bejaia,Research Unit LaMOS Faculty of Exact Sciences,Bejaia,Algeria,06000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081281567","display_name":"Salah Zemmoudj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1079-2811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Zemmoudj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bejaia,Research Unit LaMOS Faculty of Exact Sciences,Bejaia,Algeria,06000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bejaia,Research Unit LaMOS Faculty of Exact Sciences,Bejaia,Algeria,06000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021537285","display_name":"Louiza Bouallouche\u2010Medjkoune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-6258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louiza Bouallouche-Medjkoune","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bejaia,Research Unit LaMOS Faculty of Exact Sciences,Bejaia,Algeria,06000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bejaia,Research Unit LaMOS Faculty of Exact Sciences,Bejaia,Algeria,06000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1877,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52591556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.8016988039016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7502020597457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7171629667282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.636687159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6326503753662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.5973491668701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5094612240791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-in-small-groups","display_name":"Communication in small groups","score":0.4663383662700653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37586912512779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21909672021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.06992584466934204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.8016988039016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7502020597457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7171629667282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.636687159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6326503753662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5973491668701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5094612240791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44871818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154139","display_name":"Communication in small groups","level":2,"score":0.4663383662700653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37586912512779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21909672021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.06992584466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319037","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586310912","https://openalex.org/W2345628174","https://openalex.org/W2606308235","https://openalex.org/W2766923036","https://openalex.org/W2770497041","https://openalex.org/W2956118876","https://openalex.org/W3009325512","https://openalex.org/W3042482502","https://openalex.org/W3138811111","https://openalex.org/W3167957369","https://openalex.org/W3178060858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230197055","https://openalex.org/W4296749040","https://openalex.org/W621808327","https://openalex.org/W644007644","https://openalex.org/W2497198634","https://openalex.org/W3012257603","https://openalex.org/W1586784764","https://openalex.org/W4292264782","https://openalex.org/W1559289099","https://openalex.org/W3016450995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,61],"advent":[1],"of":[2,85,92,121,131],"5G":[3],"networks":[4],"has":[5],"revolutionized":[6],"wireless":[7],"communication,":[8],"enabling":[9,116],"device-to-device":[10],"(D2D)":[11],"interactions":[12],"and":[13,96,119],"promoting":[14],"effective":[15],"group":[16,32,59,73],"communication":[17],"among":[18,71],"users.":[19],"However,":[20],"in":[21],"out-of-coverage":[22],"scenarios":[23],"where":[24],"the":[25,58,72,83,129],"base":[26],"station":[27],"is":[28],"absent,":[29],"managing":[30],"D2D":[31,48,55],"communications":[33],"becomes":[34],"a":[35,40,54,68,78],"challenge.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"dynamic":[41],"leader":[42,69],"selection":[43,84],"protocol":[44,62],"that":[45,64],"efficiently":[46],"coordinates":[47],"user":[49],"equipment":[50],"(UE)":[51],"by":[52],"electing":[53],"device":[56],"as":[57,77],"leader.":[60],"ensures":[63],"each":[65],"session":[66],"assigns":[67],"from":[70,103],"members":[74],"to":[75],"act":[76],"central":[79],"station.":[80],"To":[81],"guarantee":[82],"reliable":[86],"leaders,":[87],"we":[88,127],"introduce":[89],"robust":[90],"measurements":[91,99],"self-confidence,":[93],"risk":[94],"control,":[95],"confidence.":[97],"These":[98],"prevent":[100],"malicious":[101],"devices":[102,111],"assuming":[104],"leadership":[105],"roles.":[106],"Furthermore,":[107],"they":[108],"identify":[109],"colluding":[110],"or":[112],"any":[113],"suspicious":[114],"behavior,":[115],"timely":[117],"intervention":[118],"mitigation":[120],"potential":[122],"attacks.":[123],"Through":[124],"performance":[125],"evaluation,":[126],"demonstrate":[128],"effectiveness":[130],"our":[132],"proposed":[133],"protocol.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}