{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164463242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2015.7116069","title":"Evaluation of absorbed light dose in human skin tissue during Light Therapy by 630nm LED light","display_name":"Evaluation of absorbed light dose in human skin tissue during Light Therapy by 630nm LED light","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164463242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2015.7116069","mag":"2164463242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc.2015.7116069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2015.7116069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010410138","display_name":"Yi\u2010Han Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-163X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Han Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instrument Technology Research Center National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instrument Technology Research Center National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101750297","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Cheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-8343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Cheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instrument Technology Research Center National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instrument Technology Research Center National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015744357","display_name":"Ching\u2010Ching Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-3102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Ching Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Applied Research Laboratories, Taipei, TW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Applied Research Laboratories, Taipei, TW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056415038","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Yi Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8275-6132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166867","display_name":"National Institutes of Applied Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcstg80","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128167","https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Yi Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instrument Technology Research Center National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instrument Technology Research Center National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10694266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"394","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodynamic-therapy","display_name":"Photodynamic therapy","score":0.6983458995819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiation","display_name":"Irradiation","score":0.5008554458618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen","display_name":"Oxygen","score":0.4910902976989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-therapy","display_name":"Radiation therapy","score":0.43844422698020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-skin","display_name":"Human skin","score":0.4363973140716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-saturation","display_name":"Oxygen saturation","score":0.42974555492401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40906357765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3809019923210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.37130802869796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.3336261808872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30991330742836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.26637500524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24113792181015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.19444620609283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17322278022766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.09468862414360046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781323092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428072","display_name":"Photodynamic therapy","level":2,"score":0.6983458995819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.5008554458618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.4910902976989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.43844422698020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777459323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259911","display_name":"Human skin","level":2,"score":0.4363973140716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76538665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6294669","display_name":"Oxygen saturation","level":3,"score":0.42974555492401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40906357765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3809019923210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37130802869796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3336261808872223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30991330742836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26637500524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24113792181015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19444620609283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17322278022766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.09468862414360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc.2015.7116069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2015.7116069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000807889","https://openalex.org/W2023134109","https://openalex.org/W2025189764","https://openalex.org/W2041468446","https://openalex.org/W2053040583","https://openalex.org/W2066554805","https://openalex.org/W2067957471","https://openalex.org/W2078817097","https://openalex.org/W2097120013","https://openalex.org/W2105370602","https://openalex.org/W2116851817","https://openalex.org/W2125133916","https://openalex.org/W2135118056","https://openalex.org/W2141387318","https://openalex.org/W2148293218","https://openalex.org/W2158496938","https://openalex.org/W2329204372","https://openalex.org/W6683224456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W632698381","https://openalex.org/W3165685416","https://openalex.org/W2073514222","https://openalex.org/W2360420977","https://openalex.org/W2327946202","https://openalex.org/W564069220","https://openalex.org/W3029814113","https://openalex.org/W1535341781","https://openalex.org/W2066545085","https://openalex.org/W3030808557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Body":[0],"temperature":[1,35,48,59,125,193,204,251,255],"and":[2,14,63,99,182,213,258],"oxygen":[3,23,151],"saturation":[4,152],"are":[5],"two":[6],"important":[7],"factors":[8],"to":[9,107,143,158,176,189,265],"evaluate":[10],"the":[11,21,26,28,33,46,57,64,71,76,78,100,111,122,135,145,148,160,166,168,179,191,198,202,223,237,244,249,260,267],"wound":[12,29,72],"healing":[13,73],"infection":[15,30],"situation":[16],"in":[17,25,32,45,81,126],"human.":[18],"Because":[19],"of":[20,94,113,124,147,150,197,270],"higher":[22,42,49,65],"levels":[24],"blood,":[27],"rate":[31,68],"body":[34,47,58,128,181,192,254],"below":[36],"36":[37,51],"\u00b0C":[38],"will":[39,60,129],"be":[40,61,131,187],"10%":[41],"than":[43,50],"that":[44,201],"\u00b0C.":[52],"During":[53],"Light":[54],"therapy":[55,83],"(LT),":[56],"enhanced":[62],"cell":[66],"division":[67],"can":[69,186,205,220,246],"make":[70],"faster.":[74],"In":[75,165,226],"past,":[77],"radiation":[79,119,137],"treatment":[80],"photodynamic":[82],"(PDT)":[84],"is":[85,103,239],"usually":[86],"processed":[87],"by":[88],"red":[89,169],"light":[90,101,138,171],"with":[91],"a":[92,117],"wavelength":[93],"633":[95],"\u00b1":[96],"2":[97],"nm":[98],"dose":[102],"approximately":[104],"from":[105],"20":[106],"50":[108],"J/cm2.":[109],"However,":[110],"skin":[112,203,250],"different":[114,118],"patient":[115,271],"has":[116],"absorption,":[120],"so":[121],"change":[123,149],"human":[127,180],"also":[130,221],"different.":[132],"Based":[133],"on":[134,178],"varied":[136,188],"dose,":[139],"this":[140],"study":[141],"aims":[142],"analyze":[144],"impact":[146],"(SpO":[153],"<inf":[154,215,229],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[155,216,230],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</inf>":[156,217,231],")":[157],"obtain":[159],"proper":[161],"irradiation":[162],"process":[163],"(PIP).":[164],"experiments,":[167],"LED":[170],"(630":[172],"nm)":[173],"was":[174],"adopted":[175],"irradiate":[177],"its":[183],"output":[184],"power":[185],"observe":[190],"change.":[194],"The":[195],"result":[196],"experiment":[199],"shows":[200],"keep":[206,247],"at":[207,252],"37\u00b0C":[208],"using":[209],"950":[210],"mW":[211],"power,":[212],"SpO":[214,228],"(90.8638":[218],"%)":[219,233],"have":[222],"maximum":[224],"increase.":[225],"addition,":[227],"(91.5115":[232],"won't":[234],"increase":[235],"if":[236],"irradiance":[238],"over":[240],"30":[241],"minutes.":[242],"Therefore,":[243],"PIP":[245],"steadily":[248],"normal":[253],"(NBT,":[256],"37\u00b0C)":[257],"provide":[259],"best":[261],"reference":[262],"for":[263],"dermatologists":[264],"improve":[266],"therapeutic":[268],"effect":[269],"effectively.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T13:55:30.953635","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}