{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407155346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp61940.2024.10858554","title":"Poster: Automatic Network Protocol Fingerprint Discovery with Difference-Guided Fuzzing","display_name":"Poster: Automatic Network Protocol Fingerprint Discovery with Difference-Guided Fuzzing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407155346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp61940.2024.10858554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp61940.2024.10858554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp61940.2024.10858554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042827015","display_name":"Yuxi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8345-1346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuxi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113331905","display_name":"Hanyi Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyi Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046947918","display_name":"Jiahao Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-376X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052400360","display_name":"Renjie Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1742-4122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renjie Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011102366","display_name":"Xinda Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3648-1750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinda Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas,Department of Computer Science,Richardson,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas,Department of Computer Science,Richardson,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771111","display_name":"Mingwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-4585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055302018","display_name":"Jianping Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-3607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042827015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62683371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.9174365997314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.7720761299133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7628076672554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.701309084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37967753410339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2721010446548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11404788494110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07038334012031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.060333818197250366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.9174365997314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7720761299133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7628076672554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.701309084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37967753410339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2721010446548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11404788494110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07038334012031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.060333818197250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp61940.2024.10858554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp61940.2024.10858554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977891450","https://openalex.org/W3128341305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2511770387","https://openalex.org/W3120811337","https://openalex.org/W2766647240","https://openalex.org/W4385301282","https://openalex.org/W2990186179","https://openalex.org/W4210660460","https://openalex.org/W3203597304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"protocol":[1,56,114],"fingerprinting":[2,25],"is":[3,15],"a":[4,77,91],"critical":[5],"technique":[6],"for":[7,17],"identifying":[8],"various":[9],"implementations":[10],"of":[11,67,87,107],"network":[12,55,88],"protocols,":[13],"which":[14],"essential":[16],"vulnerability":[18],"assessment":[19],"and":[20,42,46,90,97,118],"security":[21],"management.":[22],"However,":[23],"current":[24],"methods":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"Nmap":[29],"still":[30],"heavily":[31],"rely":[32],"on":[33,109,120],"manual":[34],"probe":[35],"crafting,":[36],"requiring":[37],"experts":[38],"with":[39],"domain":[40],"knowledge":[41],"leading":[43],"to":[44,63,80,95],"inefficiencies":[45],"potential":[47],"oversights.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"introduces":[51],"pFuzz,":[52],"an":[53],"automatic":[54],"fingerprint":[57],"discovery":[58],"system":[59],"utilizing":[60],"difference-guided":[61],"fuzzing,":[62],"address":[64],"the":[65,68,82,110],"challenge":[66],"vast":[69],"search":[70],"space":[71],"inherent":[72],"in":[73],"fingerprinting.":[74],"We":[75],"propose":[76],"difference":[78],"tree":[79],"model":[81],"nested":[83],"recursive":[84],"condition":[85],"structure":[86],"protocols":[89],"packet":[92],"oracle":[93],"map":[94],"capture":[96],"utilize":[98],"multifield":[99],"relationships":[100],"revealed":[101],"by":[102],"value":[103],"co-occurrence.":[104],"Our":[105],"evaluation":[106],"pFuzz":[108],"widely":[111],"used":[112],"TCP/IP":[113],"demonstrates":[115],"its":[116],"effectiveness":[117],"efficiency":[119],"discovering":[121],"fingerprints.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}