{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2561506215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2016.7784432","title":"Optimizing Internet transit routing for content delivery networks","display_name":"Optimizing Internet transit routing for content delivery networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2561506215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2016.7784432","mag":"2561506215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2016.7784432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2016.7784432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 24th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068316340","display_name":"Faraz Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faraz Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011499718","display_name":"Zubair Shafiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zubair Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Iowa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087409871","display_name":"Amir R. Khakpour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302485747","display_name":"Verizon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vdyxx64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302485747"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Khakpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Verizon Digital Media Services"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Verizon Digital Media Services","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302485747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008787905","display_name":"Alex X. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6916-1326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex X. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068316340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79673623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7707282900810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7213001847267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.716049313545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6766313314437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6564980745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6250951290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-delivery","display_name":"Content delivery","score":0.5253973603248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32702282071113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.2061958611011505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.12417015433311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10633879899978638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08701854944229126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7707282900810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7213001847267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.716049313545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6766313314437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6564980745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6250951290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986847828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269415","display_name":"Content delivery","level":2,"score":0.5253973603248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32702282071113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.2061958611011505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.12417015433311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10633879899978638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08701854944229126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2016.7784432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2016.7784432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 24th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7196647","https://openalex.org/W181604222","https://openalex.org/W1510134550","https://openalex.org/W1556690101","https://openalex.org/W1963547452","https://openalex.org/W1964897391","https://openalex.org/W1976099036","https://openalex.org/W2008772536","https://openalex.org/W2009644790","https://openalex.org/W2020885974","https://openalex.org/W2022191808","https://openalex.org/W2035097365","https://openalex.org/W2040656289","https://openalex.org/W2046438299","https://openalex.org/W2068317690","https://openalex.org/W2068704438","https://openalex.org/W2071718127","https://openalex.org/W2078031130","https://openalex.org/W2096812949","https://openalex.org/W2103440894","https://openalex.org/W2103655097","https://openalex.org/W2105880167","https://openalex.org/W2109597367","https://openalex.org/W2125131981","https://openalex.org/W2127770188","https://openalex.org/W2130384722","https://openalex.org/W2135521338","https://openalex.org/W2141810485","https://openalex.org/W2144363069","https://openalex.org/W2167776925","https://openalex.org/W4213255380","https://openalex.org/W4251592858","https://openalex.org/W4302519795","https://openalex.org/W6607377155","https://openalex.org/W6630256003","https://openalex.org/W6652536487","https://openalex.org/W6675913582","https://openalex.org/W6684901892","https://openalex.org/W6996888795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W2018782216","https://openalex.org/W3121798572","https://openalex.org/W1967387355","https://openalex.org/W2943958348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Content":[0],"Distribution":[1],"Networks":[2],"(CDNs)":[3],"maintain":[4],"multiple":[5],"transit":[6,33,40,56,83,112],"routes":[7],"from":[8,97],"content":[9],"distribution":[10],"servers":[11,99],"to":[12,20,24,37,44,64,75],"eyeball":[13],"ISP":[14],"networks":[15],"which":[16],"provide":[17],"Internet":[18],"connectivity":[19],"end":[21],"users.":[22],"Due":[23],"the":[25,55,77],"dynamics":[26],"of":[27],"varying":[28],"performance":[29,46,68,80],"and":[30,47,69,79],"pricing":[31],"on":[32,114],"routes,":[34],"CDNs":[35,74,109],"need":[36],"implement":[38],"a":[39,60,86],"route":[41],"selection":[42],"strategy":[43],"optimize":[45,66],"cost":[48,78],"tradeoffs.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"formalize":[54],"routing":[57,84],"problem":[58],"using":[59,94],"multi-attribute":[61],"objective":[62],"function":[63],"simultaneously":[65],"end-to-end":[67],"cost.":[70],"Our":[71],"approach":[72,93],"allows":[73],"navigate":[76],"tradeoff":[81],"in":[82],"through":[85],"single":[87],"control":[88],"knob.":[89],"We":[90],"evaluate":[91],"our":[92,107],"real-world":[95],"measurements":[96],"CDN":[98],"located":[100],"at":[101],"19":[102],"geographically":[103],"distributed":[104],"IXPs.":[105],"Using":[106],"approach,":[108],"can":[110],"reduce":[111],"costs":[113],"average":[115],"by":[116],"57%":[117],"without":[118],"sacrificing":[119],"performance.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
