{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041123379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2012.6459972","title":"Forensic analysis of packet losses in wireless networks","display_name":"Forensic analysis of packet losses in wireless networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041123379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2012.6459972","mag":"2041123379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2012.6459972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2012.6459972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074679025","display_name":"Jianxia Ning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxia Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, USA","University of California-Riverside (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-Riverside (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101685910","display_name":"Shailendra Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-4873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailendra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, USA","University of California-Riverside (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-Riverside (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037505718","display_name":"Konstantinos Pelechrinis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-3935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Pelechrinis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, USA","University of Pittsburgh USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026228138","display_name":"Bin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6485-7669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA","University of Southern , California , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern , California , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086268637","display_name":"Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-4381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, USA","University of California-Riverside (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-Riverside (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042326103","display_name":"Ramesh Govindan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-8853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Govindan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA","University of Southern , California , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern , California , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83005627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.775792121887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7132057547569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.6943678259849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6371698975563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.587325394153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5812376141548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5436581373214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5237529277801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4726133644580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43867695331573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3320258557796478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3252364993095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15129747986793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14404308795928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08281424641609192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.775792121887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7132057547569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.6943678259849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6371698975563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.587325394153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5812376141548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5436581373214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5237529277801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4726133644580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43867695331573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3320258557796478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3252364993095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15129747986793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14404308795928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08281424641609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2012.6459972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2012.6459972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 20th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:18810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/18810/1/licence.txt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402375","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:21788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/21788/1/licence.txt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.298.7243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.298.7243","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~krish/icnp12_CR.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.719.1353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.719.1353","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-scf.usc.edu/%7Ebinliu/papers/icnp_12.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574780028","https://openalex.org/W1981734372","https://openalex.org/W1994434269","https://openalex.org/W2041248965","https://openalex.org/W2046245205","https://openalex.org/W2101771805","https://openalex.org/W2107401636","https://openalex.org/W2112454222","https://openalex.org/W2114682547","https://openalex.org/W2123536775","https://openalex.org/W2127699957","https://openalex.org/W2139264886","https://openalex.org/W2148559060","https://openalex.org/W2153821484","https://openalex.org/W2161822490","https://openalex.org/W2167141469","https://openalex.org/W2169559971","https://openalex.org/W2942228371","https://openalex.org/W4236269498","https://openalex.org/W4395064458","https://openalex.org/W6645687332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995805316","https://openalex.org/W2387503788","https://openalex.org/W2059658550","https://openalex.org/W4287903946","https://openalex.org/W50067980","https://openalex.org/W2999957348","https://openalex.org/W2964219139","https://openalex.org/W2803920876","https://openalex.org/W3042625184","https://openalex.org/W2343292875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,11,18,81,92,132,176,199],"the":[2,48,64,74,98,101,105,116,178,185,200,214],"lossy":[3],"nature":[4],"of":[5,50,63,97,136,139,180,187,211,222],"wireless":[6,158],"links,":[7],"it":[8],"is":[9,73,163],"difficult":[10],"determine":[12,184],"if":[13],"packet":[14,31,51,181],"losses":[15,182],"are":[16,197],"due":[17],"wireless-induced":[19],"effects":[20],"or":[21,125],"from":[22,213],"malicious":[23,30],"discarding.":[24],"Many":[25],"prior":[26],"efforts":[27],"on":[28,34,155],"detecting":[29],"drops":[32],"rely":[33],"evidence":[35,77,119,124],"collected":[36],"via":[37,147],"passive":[38],"monitoring":[39],"by":[40],"neighbor":[41],"nodes;":[42],"however,":[43],"they":[44],"do":[45],"not":[46],"analyze":[47],"cause":[49,179],"losses.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,122],"paper,":[55],"we":[56,108,192],"ask:":[57],"(a)":[58],"Given":[59],"certain":[60],"macroscopic":[61],"parameters":[62,89],"network":[65,140],"(like":[66],"traffic":[67],"intensity":[68],"and":[69,183,217],"node":[70],"density)":[71],"what":[72],"likelihood":[75,117,186],"that":[76,114,118,194],"exists":[78,129],"with":[79,130,207],"respect":[80,131],"a":[82,94,137,167,170,173,218],"transmission?":[83],"and,":[84],"(b)":[85],"How":[86],"can":[87],"these":[88],"be":[90],"used":[91,165],"perform":[93],"forensic":[95,174],"analysis":[96],"reason":[99],"for":[100,127,169],"losses?":[102],"Towards":[103],"answering":[104],"above":[106],"questions,":[107],"first":[109],"build":[110],"an":[111,208],"analytical":[112,145,161],"framework":[113,146,162],"computes":[115],"(we":[120],"call":[121],"transmission":[123],"TE":[126],"short)":[128],"transmissions,":[133],"in":[134,203],"terms":[135],"set":[138],"parameters.":[141],"We":[142],"validate":[143],"our":[144,195],"both":[148],"simulations":[149],"as":[150,152,166],"well":[151],"real-world":[153],"experiments":[154],"two":[156],"different":[157],"testbeds.":[159],"The":[160],"then":[164],"basis":[168],"protocol":[171],"within":[172],"analyzer":[175],"assess":[177],"forwarding":[188],"misbehaviors.":[189],"Through":[190],"simulations,":[191],"find":[193],"assessments":[196],"close":[198],"ground":[201,215],"truth":[202,216],"all":[204],"examined":[205],"cases,":[206],"average":[209],"deviation":[210,221],"2.3%":[212],"worst":[219],"case":[220],"15.0%.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}