{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107656938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2009.5339687","title":"End-to-end versus hop-by-hop soft state refresh for multi-hop signaling systems","display_name":"End-to-end versus hop-by-hop soft state refresh for multi-hop signaling systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107656938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2009.5339687","mag":"2107656938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2009.5339687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2009.5339687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 17th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014610561","display_name":"Jianhua He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-8507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Swansea University, UK","[School of Engineering, Swansea University, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Swansea University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Engineering, Swansea University, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018318168","display_name":"Xiaoming Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-4753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Institute of Computer Science University of G\u00f6ttingen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science University of G\u00f6ttingen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088960145","display_name":"Zuoyin Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-999X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuoyin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7451114058494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5567225217819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timeout","display_name":"Timeout","score":0.5529046654701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5032891631126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4689333736896515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.46365317702293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3779248893260956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07159903645515442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7451114058494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5567225217819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31691690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753979","display_name":"Timeout","level":2,"score":0.5529046654701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5032891631126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4689333736896515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46365317702293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3779248893260956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07159903645515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2009.5339687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2009.5339687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 17th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.427.2244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.427.2244","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.aston.ac.uk/19894/1/End_to_end_versus_hop_by_hop_soft_state_refresh.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cronfa.swan.ac.uk:cronfa6045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa6045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401612","display_name":"Cronfa (Swansea University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/965c5475-c2f1-4621-9929-1332f14f0b66","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/965c5475-c2f1-4621-9929-1332f14f0b66","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"He, J, Fu, X & Tang, Z 2009, End-to-end versus hop-by-hop soft state refresh for multi-hop signaling systems. in 17th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, ICNP '09., 5339687, Proceedings - International Conference on Network Protocols, ICNP, pp. 171-180, 17th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, ICNP '09, Princeton, NJ, United States, 13/10/09. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2009.5339687","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89817448","https://openalex.org/W1522803839","https://openalex.org/W1580319845","https://openalex.org/W1780182908","https://openalex.org/W1868174129","https://openalex.org/W1893504272","https://openalex.org/W1984481842","https://openalex.org/W2012762383","https://openalex.org/W2026803050","https://openalex.org/W2090331681","https://openalex.org/W2095792082","https://openalex.org/W2097616182","https://openalex.org/W2097883096","https://openalex.org/W2099040451","https://openalex.org/W2114625256","https://openalex.org/W2121098716","https://openalex.org/W2122778806","https://openalex.org/W2123501529","https://openalex.org/W2136627250","https://openalex.org/W2141973513","https://openalex.org/W2168535919","https://openalex.org/W2997724784","https://openalex.org/W3109498460","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603621131","https://openalex.org/W6639267114","https://openalex.org/W6678416543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001619020","https://openalex.org/W2318163330","https://openalex.org/W2117749464","https://openalex.org/W4362636126","https://openalex.org/W2113451084","https://openalex.org/W2094374755","https://openalex.org/W2008788431","https://openalex.org/W2045868190","https://openalex.org/W1982218871","https://openalex.org/W2031096545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"ensure":[1],"state":[2,15,27,44,59,81,84,104,110,120,126,144,159,170,176],"synchronization":[3,60,145],"of":[4,25,80,109,125,149,169,195,201],"signalling":[5],"operations,":[6],"many":[7],"signaling":[8,30,53,62,151,196],"protocol":[9],"designs":[10],"choose":[11],"to":[12,204,206],"establish":[13],"ldquosoftrdquo":[14],"that":[16,137],"expires":[17],"if":[18],"it":[19],"is":[20,135],"not":[21,65],"refreshed.":[22],"The":[23,187],"approaches":[24,46,96],"refreshing":[26],"in":[28,51,107,123],"multi-hop":[29],"system":[31],"can":[32,162],"be":[33,163],"classified":[34],"as":[35,116,118],"either":[36],"end-to-end":[37],"(E2E)":[38],"or":[39],"hop-by-hop":[40],"(HbH).":[41],"Although":[42],"both":[43,95,182],"refresh":[45,82,105,113,160,171],"have":[47,64],"been":[48,67],"widely":[49],"used":[50],"practical":[52],"protocols,":[54],"the":[55,78,103,119,131,138,147,154,158,167,175,193,199,202],"design":[56,194],"tradeoffs":[57],"between":[58],"and":[61,83,97,112,172,184,198],"cost":[63,148,152],"yet":[66],"fully":[68],"investigated.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71,75],"paper,":[72],"we":[73],"investigate":[74],"issue":[76],"from":[77],"perspectives":[79],"removal.":[85],"We":[86],"propose":[87],"simple":[88],"but":[89],"effective":[90],"Markov":[91],"chain":[92],"models":[93],"for":[94,181],"obtain":[98],"closed-form":[99],"solutions":[100],"which":[101],"depict":[102],"performance":[106,122,161],"terms":[108,124],"consistency":[111],"message":[114],"rate,":[115],"well":[117],"removal":[121,127,177],"delay.":[128],"Simulations":[129],"verify":[130],"analytical":[132],"models.":[133],"It":[134],"observed":[136],"HbH":[139,185],"approach":[140],"yields":[141],"much":[142],"better":[143],"at":[146],"higher":[150],"than":[153],"E2E":[155,183],"approach.":[156],"While":[157],"improved":[164],"by":[165],"increasing":[166],"values":[168],"timeout":[173],"timers,":[174],"delay":[178],"increases":[179],"largely":[180],"approaches.":[186],"analysis":[188],"here":[189],"shed":[190],"lights":[191],"on":[192],"protocols":[197],"configuration":[200],"timers":[203],"adapt":[205],"changing":[207],"network":[208],"conditions.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}