{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105967513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2008.4697024","title":"Link layer multicasting with smart antennas: No client left behind","display_name":"Link layer multicasting with smart antennas: No client left behind","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105967513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2008.4697024","mag":"2105967513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2008.4697024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2008.4697024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215197","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings - International Conference on Network Protocols","issn_l":"1092-1648","issn":["1092-1648","2643-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3798&context=sis_research","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071665830","display_name":"Souvik Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-4737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Souvik Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631082","display_name":"Jie Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-4554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079087204","display_name":"Rahul Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-7624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111442177","display_name":"Romit Roy Choudhury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romit Roy Choudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071665830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95785977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.9324889183044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8670831918716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7989004850387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-specific-multicast","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","score":0.7629890441894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-general-multicast","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","score":0.6757552027702332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.6598873138427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xcast","display_name":"Xcast","score":0.5731378793716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.4885455071926117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4804122745990753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliable-multicast","display_name":"Reliable multicast","score":0.4685809314250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-multicast-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","score":0.41805943846702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.41054442524909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3849656581878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3236011266708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10321307182312012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.9324889183044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8670831918716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7989004850387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565105","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","level":3,"score":0.7629890441894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112037812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107523","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","level":4,"score":0.6757552027702332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.6598873138427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.5731378793716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.4885455071926117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4804122745990753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174174714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310997","display_name":"Reliable multicast","level":4,"score":0.4685809314250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42272142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229379","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.41805943846702576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.41054442524909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3849656581878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3236011266708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10321307182312012}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2008.4697024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2008.4697024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215197","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings - International Conference on Network Protocols","issn_l":"1092-1648","issn":["1092-1648","2643-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-3798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3798&context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697024","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.154.7676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.154.7676","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://synrg.ee.duke.edu/papers/beamcast.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1377468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1377468/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:    (pp. pp. 53-62).   (2008)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-3798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3798&context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697024","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534613512","https://openalex.org/W1550033923","https://openalex.org/W1983280621","https://openalex.org/W2022146690","https://openalex.org/W2035506412","https://openalex.org/W2087580954","https://openalex.org/W2096136926","https://openalex.org/W2107866138","https://openalex.org/W2108481447","https://openalex.org/W2137709002","https://openalex.org/W2141151352","https://openalex.org/W2147692405","https://openalex.org/W2155516996","https://openalex.org/W2157925385","https://openalex.org/W2158322819","https://openalex.org/W2167758346","https://openalex.org/W2169763893","https://openalex.org/W2197355425","https://openalex.org/W2340044831","https://openalex.org/W4234390533","https://openalex.org/W4245808720","https://openalex.org/W6633065644","https://openalex.org/W6646287914","https://openalex.org/W6703385258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W80466176","https://openalex.org/W4321384965","https://openalex.org/W2062706226","https://openalex.org/W3142539034","https://openalex.org/W2115913321","https://openalex.org/W2128249405","https://openalex.org/W2389382676","https://openalex.org/W1766239798","https://openalex.org/W2388612496","https://openalex.org/W2035929123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"link":[1],"layer":[2],"multicast":[3,32,46,98,140],"is":[4,29,64,106],"an":[5,129],"important":[6],"service":[7],"primitive":[8],"for":[9],"emerging":[10],"applications,":[11],"such":[12,61],"as":[13],"live":[14],"video,":[15],"streaming":[16],"audio,":[17],"and":[18,87,170,181],"other":[19],"content":[20],"telecasts.":[21],"The":[22,103],"broadcast":[23],"nature":[24],"of":[25,51,60,69,178],"the":[26,45,58,67,70,80,109,124,139,153],"wireless":[27,101],"channel":[28,53,183],"amenable":[30],"to":[31,78,96,107,122,159],"because":[33],"a":[34,62,113,147,176],"single":[35],"packet":[36],"transmission":[37,63,131],"may":[38],"be":[39,143],"received":[40],"by":[41,66,118],"all":[42,152],"clients":[43,111],"in":[44,49,84,100,168],"group.":[47],"However,":[48],"view":[50],"diverse":[52],"conditions":[54],"at":[55,151],"different":[56],"clients,":[57],"rate":[59,68,82],"bottlenecked":[65],"weakest":[71],"client.":[72],"Multicast":[73],"throughput":[74,141],"degrades":[75],"severely.":[76],"Attempts":[77],"increase":[79],"data":[81],"result":[83],"lower":[85],"reliability":[86],"higher":[88],"unfairness.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"utilizes":[92],"smart":[93],"beamforming":[94],"antennas":[95],"improve":[97],"performance":[99,173],"LANs.":[102],"main":[104,162],"idea":[105],"satisfy":[108],"stronger":[110],"with":[112],"high-rate":[114,119],"omnidirectional":[115],"transmission,":[116],"followed":[117],"directional":[120],"transmission(s)":[121],"cover":[123],"weaker":[125],"ones.":[126],"By":[127],"selecting":[128],"optimal":[130],"strategy":[132],"(using":[133],"dynamic":[134],"programming),":[135],"we":[136],"show":[137],"that":[138],"can":[142],"maximized":[144],"while":[145],"achieving":[146],"desired":[148],"delivery":[149],"ratio":[150],"clients.":[154],"We":[155,164],"use":[156],"testbed":[157],"measurements":[158],"verify":[160],"our":[161,166],"assumptions.":[163],"simulate":[165],"protocol":[167],"Qualnet,":[169],"observe":[171],"consistent":[172],"improvements":[174],"over":[175],"range":[177],"client":[179],"topologies":[180],"time-varying":[182],"conditions.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}