{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060373563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2007.4375849","title":"Routing amid Colluding Attackers","display_name":"Routing amid Colluding Attackers","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060373563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2007.4375849","mag":"2060373563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2007.4375849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2007.4375849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016588675","display_name":"Jakob Eriksson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Eriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, USA","MIT Cambridge#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Cambridge#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018876909","display_name":"Michalis Faloutsos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-9987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michalis Faloutsos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, USA","University of California, Riverside. michalis@cs.ucr.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside. michalis@cs.ucr.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086268637","display_name":"Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-4381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, USA","University of California, Riverside. krish@cs.ucr.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside. krish@cs.ucr.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94980677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"184","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8264412879943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7654591798782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7301465272903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6615113019943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6397138237953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6333728432655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5777692198753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5341491103172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3835143446922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.318649560213089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08079281449317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07889756560325623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8264412879943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7654591798782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7301465272903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6615113019943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6397138237953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6333728432655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5777692198753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5341491103172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3835143446922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.318649560213089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08079281449317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07889756560325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnp.2007.4375849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2007.4375849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.120.4439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.120.4439","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://networks.cs.ucr.edu/downloads/sprout-tech.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.130.4104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.130.4104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.icnp2007.edu.cn/files/icnp_papers/19_jeriksson-colluding.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.379.5821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.379.5821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ieee-icnp.org/2007/papers/5-3.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.69.827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.69.827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nms.csail.mit.edu/~jakob/pubs/sprout_icnp07.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497177773","https://openalex.org/W1504049208","https://openalex.org/W1540383561","https://openalex.org/W1558230724","https://openalex.org/W1576701597","https://openalex.org/W1581232615","https://openalex.org/W2010365467","https://openalex.org/W2060373563","https://openalex.org/W2067514565","https://openalex.org/W2072463110","https://openalex.org/W2098790030","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2103927182","https://openalex.org/W2109814669","https://openalex.org/W2117526746","https://openalex.org/W2120118843","https://openalex.org/W2121172963","https://openalex.org/W2124651399","https://openalex.org/W2127699957","https://openalex.org/W2128718974","https://openalex.org/W2131595204","https://openalex.org/W2135057483","https://openalex.org/W2138893037","https://openalex.org/W2157087691","https://openalex.org/W2157283388","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2159172509","https://openalex.org/W2167339049","https://openalex.org/W2167675430","https://openalex.org/W2168274815","https://openalex.org/W2168431397","https://openalex.org/W2168812739","https://openalex.org/W3112127769","https://openalex.org/W6634736094","https://openalex.org/W6665794537","https://openalex.org/W6668762167","https://openalex.org/W6684607195","https://openalex.org/W6862240463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W1509300825","https://openalex.org/W3092582874","https://openalex.org/W2338718585","https://openalex.org/W2774404108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"the":[2,7,15,30,67,95,120,199],"first":[3],"practical":[4],"solution":[5],"to":[6,29,47,57,62,147],"longstanding":[8],"problem":[9],"of":[10,17,69,77,83,98,111,123,127,154,156,168,198],"secure":[11,21],"wireless":[12],"routing":[13,22,100],"in":[14,125,152,165,189,210],"presence":[16],"colluding":[18,112],"attackers.":[19,113,162],"Our":[20,136],"protocol,":[23],"Sprout,":[24,176],"continuously":[25],"tries":[26],"new":[27],"routes":[28],"destination.":[31],"Routes":[32],"are":[33],"probabilistically":[34],"generated,":[35],"with":[36],"complete":[37],"disregard":[38],"for":[39],"performance":[40,122,209],"metrics.":[41],"This":[42],"makes":[43],"Sprout":[44,92,124,144,192,204],"uniquely":[45],"resilient":[46],"attack:":[48],"it":[49],"cannot":[50],"be":[51],"tempted":[52],"by":[53,75],"shortcuts.":[54],"In":[55],"order":[56],"avoid":[58],"compromised":[59],"routes,":[60],"and":[61,133,139,158,171],"ensure":[63],"good":[64],"overall":[65],"performance,":[66],"quality":[68],"each":[70,87],"active":[71],"route":[72,88,182],"is":[73,89,145],"monitored":[74],"means":[76],"signed":[78],"end-to-end":[79],"acknowledgments.":[80],"The":[81],"amount":[82],"traffic":[84],"sent":[85],"on":[86,115,177],"adjusted":[90],"accordingly.":[91],"effectively":[93],"mitigates":[94],"vast":[96],"majority":[97],"known":[99],"layer":[101],"attacks,":[102],"even":[103],"when":[104],"under":[105],"assault":[106],"from":[107],"a":[108,166,180],"large":[109],"number":[110],"Experiments":[114],"our":[116],"31-node":[117],"testbed":[118],"demonstrates":[119],"real-world":[121],"terms":[126],"packet":[128],"delivery":[129],"ratio,":[130],"round-trip":[131],"times":[132],"TCP":[134,194],"throughput.":[135],"security":[137],"analysis":[138],"simulation":[140],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"able":[146],"quickly":[148],"find":[149],"working":[150],"paths":[151],"networks":[153],"hundreds":[155],"nodes":[157,170],"dozens":[159],"or":[160],"more":[161],"For":[163],"example,":[164],"network":[167],"200":[169],"an":[172],"astounding":[173],"64":[174],"attackers,":[175],"average,":[178],"found":[179],"successful":[181],"within":[183,196],"less":[184],"than":[185],"10":[186],"attempts.":[187],"Yet,":[188],"benign":[190,211],"settings,":[191],"provides":[193],"throughput":[195,202],"15%":[197],"shortest":[200],"path":[201],"Overall,":[203],"consistently":[205],"delivers":[206],"high,":[207],"reliable":[208],"as":[212,214],"well":[213],"hostile":[215],"environments.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}