{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968976978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418827","title":"Primary study on return flow of the central wake area of horizontal axis wind turbine","display_name":"Primary study on return flow of the central wake area of horizontal axis wind turbine","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968976978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418827","mag":"1968976978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657636","display_name":"Yuntao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-3088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuntao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101913566","display_name":"Zhiying Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiying Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089312669","display_name":"Xueqing Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-140X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqing Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103111045","display_name":"Zhentao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-136X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhentao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Hohhot, China","College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018823231","display_name":"Zheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0538-9472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756426","display_name":"Yunzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-8651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637055","display_name":"Zhiguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-5308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100657636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04369516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":null,"first_page":"611","last_page":"614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backflow","display_name":"Backflow","score":0.979759693145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.796001672744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.6503488421440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-image-velocimetry","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","score":0.6414034962654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.5920215845108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tip-speed-ratio","display_name":"Tip-speed ratio","score":0.5600998997688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-tunnel","display_name":"Wind tunnel","score":0.519485592842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-gradient","display_name":"Wind gradient","score":0.5116150975227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.49214261770248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-axis-wind-turbine","display_name":"Vertical axis wind turbine","score":0.4902861416339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.4424101710319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4386882185935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-velocity","display_name":"Flow velocity","score":0.4327077567577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.38676977157592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3710770010948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3606320023536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2280295491218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20994558930397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet","display_name":"Inlet","score":0.19368329644203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.11471039056777954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120168410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839622","display_name":"Backflow","level":3,"score":0.979759693145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.796001672744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.6503488421440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207857233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756248","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","level":3,"score":0.6414034962654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5920215845108032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1679092","display_name":"Tip-speed ratio","level":3,"score":0.5600998997688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100086909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193010","display_name":"Wind tunnel","level":2,"score":0.519485592842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118536763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023978","display_name":"Wind gradient","level":4,"score":0.5116150975227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.49214261770248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760751","display_name":"Vertical axis wind turbine","level":3,"score":0.4902861416339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.4424101710319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4386882185935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166693061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119","display_name":"Flow velocity","level":3,"score":0.4327077567577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.38676977157592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3710770010948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3606320023536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2280295491218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20994558930397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.19368329644203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.11471039056777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973804965","https://openalex.org/W2001717584","https://openalex.org/W2063205265","https://openalex.org/W2367935340","https://openalex.org/W2376809034","https://openalex.org/W7065469457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378390701","https://openalex.org/W2684015291","https://openalex.org/W2553215702","https://openalex.org/W4401506694","https://openalex.org/W2349938630","https://openalex.org/W2754173554","https://openalex.org/W2298730509","https://openalex.org/W4379878039","https://openalex.org/W3161631834","https://openalex.org/W2699650121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Through":[0],"applying":[1],"PIV(Particle":[2],"Image":[3],"Velocimetry)":[4],"test":[5],"on":[6],"center":[7],"wake":[8],"of":[9,24,26,48,55,68,74,84,92],"the":[10,22,30,36,41,46,52,60,66,71,82,90,100,104],"horizontal-axis":[11],"wind":[12,18,38,43,69],"turbine":[13],"in":[14,107],"low-speed":[15],"blow":[16],"down":[17],"tunnel":[19],"and":[20,99,110],"reveal":[21],"regularities":[23],"distribution":[25],"air":[27,101],"flow":[28,102],"passing":[29,103],"blades":[31,105],"at":[32,59],"relative":[33],"velocity":[34,87,95],"under":[35],"design":[37],"speed.":[39],"At":[40],"same":[42,61],"speed,":[44],"with":[45,65,81,89],"increase":[47,67,83,91],"tip-speed":[49,62],"ratio":[50,63],"\u03bb":[51],"influence":[53,72],"region":[54,73],"backflow":[56,75,98],"decreases;":[57,76],"Meanwhile":[58],"\u03bb,":[64],"speed":[70],"In":[77],"a":[78,112],"certain":[79,108],"range,":[80],"X/R":[85],"axial":[86],"decrease,":[88],"Y/R":[93],"radial":[94],"increase;":[96],"The":[97],"collect":[106],"areas":[109],"form":[111],"clear":[113],"dividing":[114],"boundary.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
