{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020538130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418740","title":"Toward green PON with adaptive sleep mode","display_name":"Toward green PON with adaptive sleep mode","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020538130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418740","mag":"2020538130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024981317","display_name":"Xiaoda Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoda Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063484071","display_name":"Guochu Shou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-0246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guochu Shou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018015645","display_name":"Qiaosheng Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaosheng Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111750327","display_name":"Yihong Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102278496","display_name":"Zhigang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7052-879X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory ofNetwork System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024981317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67772559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"184","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.8845529556274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.7505947351455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5813766717910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5600968599319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.5575844049453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5378144979476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5068019032478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4623056948184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.448064923286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4424268901348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43783241510391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.43448755145072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4306572675704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.341386079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22856351733207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20879268646240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1318812072277069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.1072348952293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08735132217407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0834687352180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08050206303596497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.8845529556274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.7505947351455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5813766717910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5600968599319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.5575844049453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5378144979476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5068019032478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4848000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4623056948184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.448064923286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4424268901348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43783241510391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43448755145072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4306572675704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.341386079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22856351733207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20879268646240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1318812072277069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.1072348952293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08735132217407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0834687352180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08050206303596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1937527670","https://openalex.org/W2009401166","https://openalex.org/W2023068572","https://openalex.org/W2074212018","https://openalex.org/W2092213466","https://openalex.org/W2098008076","https://openalex.org/W2104688280","https://openalex.org/W2106312594","https://openalex.org/W2120518876","https://openalex.org/W2130234764","https://openalex.org/W2143602725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981418618","https://openalex.org/W2807221384","https://openalex.org/W4385668095","https://openalex.org/W2109229771","https://openalex.org/W3134085827","https://openalex.org/W1982006401","https://openalex.org/W2119120567","https://openalex.org/W2565425400","https://openalex.org/W3175060253","https://openalex.org/W2186134458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passive":[0],"optical":[1],"network":[2,11,27],"(PON)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,28,65],"the":[9,13,29,37,46,85,94],"access":[10],"around":[12,89],"world.":[14],"High":[15],"power":[16],"consumption":[17],"brings":[18],"challenges":[19],"and":[20,54,84],"also":[21],"opportunities":[22],"for":[23,48],"building":[24],"a":[25,49,57],"green":[26],"future.":[30],"Setting":[31],"ONUs":[32,67],"into":[33,68],"sleep":[34,52,59,70],"state":[35],"is":[36,62,88],"most":[38,97],"cost-effective":[39],"manner.":[40],"Our":[41],"research":[42],"first":[43],"focuses":[44],"on":[45,82],"characteristics":[47],"variety":[50],"of":[51,96],"states,":[53],"then":[55],"introduces":[56],"novel":[58],"mode":[60],"which":[61,91],"more":[63],"flexible":[64],"adjusting":[66],"suitable":[69],"states.":[71],"Simulation":[72],"results":[73],"show":[74],"that":[75],"our":[76],"design":[77],"can":[78,92],"save":[79],"57%":[80],"energy":[81],"average":[83],"time":[86],"delay":[87],"1ms":[90],"meet":[93],"requirements":[95],"service.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}