{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410341383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc64010.2025.10994136","title":"A Benchmark for DDoS Attacks Detection in Microservice Architectures","display_name":"A Benchmark for DDoS Attacks Detection in Microservice Architectures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410341383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc64010.2025.10994136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc64010.2025.10994136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc64010.2025.10994136","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032197295","display_name":"Massimo Ficco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-8199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Ficco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Salerno"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Salerno","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068066822","display_name":"Pietro Fusco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1560-6377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Fusco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Salerno"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Salerno","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054616046","display_name":"Antonio Guerriero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-3832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Guerriero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072680843","display_name":"Roberto Pietrantuono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-1724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pietrantuono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016026072","display_name":"Michele Russo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-6703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Russo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Salerno"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Salerno","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039135286","display_name":"Francesco Palmieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1760-5527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Palmieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Salerno"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Salerno","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008128719","display_name":"Silvia Russo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-9921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Russo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032197295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9153517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"345","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8753389120101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7668056488037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6856272220611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4546322226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.4285928010940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38629940152168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19877707958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11634969711303711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8753389120101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7668056488037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6856272220611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4546322226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.4285928010940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38629940152168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19877707958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11634969711303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc64010.2025.10994136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc64010.2025.10994136","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2104692292","https://openalex.org/W2888937476","https://openalex.org/W2900072668","https://openalex.org/W2903799441","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W2933521846","https://openalex.org/W2991050223","https://openalex.org/W3021557548","https://openalex.org/W4212990994","https://openalex.org/W4224245486","https://openalex.org/W4320058141","https://openalex.org/W4385269996","https://openalex.org/W4386858763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2898696280","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2921433547","https://openalex.org/W2958385475","https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W1484565796","https://openalex.org/W2185673024","https://openalex.org/W3026018975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microservices":[0],"have":[1],"become":[2],"increasingly":[3],"popular":[4,79],"in":[5,24,46,165,188],"modern":[6],"software":[7],"architectures":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,39,97,121,174],"their":[11],"scalability":[12],"and":[13,27,41,53,60,90,101,110,138,151,156,182],"flexibility.":[14],"However,":[15],"this":[16],"architectural":[17],"paradigm":[18],"introduces":[19],"unique":[20],"security":[21,186],"challenges,":[22],"particularly":[23],"the":[25,124,129,133,139,161,176],"detection":[26,44,180],"mitigation":[28],"of":[29,36,131,135,142,146,163,178],"cyberattacks.":[30],"This":[31,144],"paper":[32],"presents":[33],"a":[34,78,105],"collection":[35],"datasets":[37,50],"designed":[38],"benchmark":[40,80],"evaluate":[42],"attack":[43],"strategies":[45],"microservices":[47],"applications.":[48],"The":[49],"include":[51],"normal":[52],"malicious":[54,102],"traffic":[55],"patterns":[56],"simulating":[57],"real-world":[58],"scenarios":[59],"attacks,":[61,137],"such":[62],"as":[63],"classic":[64],"DDoS,":[65,67],"Slow":[66],"Syn":[68],"Flood,":[69],"GET":[70],"Flood.":[71],"Data":[72],"was":[73],"collected":[74],"from":[75],"experiments":[76,155],"with":[77,83],"microservice":[81,166,189],"system":[82],"diverse":[84],"services":[85],"interacting":[86],"via":[87],"standard":[88],"protocols":[89],"API":[91],"gateways.":[92],"Each":[93],"entry":[94],"is":[95],"labeled":[96],"distinguish":[98],"between":[99],"benign":[100],"activities,":[103],"providing":[104],"robust":[106],"foundation":[107],"for":[108],"training":[109],"evaluating":[111],"machine":[112],"learning":[113],"models":[114],"aimed":[115],"at":[116],"intrusion":[117],"detection.":[118],"In":[119],"addition":[120],"raw":[122],"data,":[123],"dataset":[125],"includes":[126],"metadata":[127],"detailing":[128],"configuration":[130],"microservices,":[132],"nature":[134],"simulated":[136],"temporal":[140],"sequence":[141],"events.":[143],"level":[145],"detail":[147],"ensures":[148],"that":[149],"researchers":[150],"practitioners":[152],"can":[153],"reproduce":[154],"gain":[157],"deeper":[158],"insights":[159],"into":[160],"behavior":[162],"attacks":[164],"contexts.":[167],"By":[168],"offering":[169],"these":[170],"datasets,":[171],"we":[172],"aim":[173],"facilitate":[175],"development":[177],"advanced":[179],"algorithms":[181],"promote":[183],"more":[184],"effective":[185],"measures":[187],"environments.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}