{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399882115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc59896.2024.10555990","title":"On Building Automation Systems and Attacks","display_name":"On Building Automation Systems and Attacks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399882115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc59896.2024.10555990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc59896.2024.10555990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc59896.2024.10555990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028997437","display_name":"Christopher Morales-Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-6837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Morales-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts,Lowell","University of Massachusetts, Lowell"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts,Lowell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026866324","display_name":"Matthew Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-7976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts,Lowell","University of Massachusetts, Lowell"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts,Lowell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038512315","display_name":"Michael Cash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-2736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Cash","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central,Florida","University of Central, Florida"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central,Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041088605","display_name":"Wei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-8891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun Zhou Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central,Florida","University of Central, Florida"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central,Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063375840","display_name":"Xinwen Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central,Florida","University of Central, Florida","University of Massachusetts, Lowell"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central,Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028997437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09487605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":null,"first_page":"536","last_page":"542"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6628962159156799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.59381103515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39454033970832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21494409441947937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6628962159156799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.59381103515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39454033970832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21494409441947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc59896.2024.10555990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc59896.2024.10555990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3736233273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0009152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6093004338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1931871,1915780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1468957458","https://openalex.org/W1589528670","https://openalex.org/W1970802040","https://openalex.org/W1999041630","https://openalex.org/W2041229218","https://openalex.org/W2041949302","https://openalex.org/W2047294737","https://openalex.org/W2060972619","https://openalex.org/W2061326045","https://openalex.org/W2061863396","https://openalex.org/W2072228405","https://openalex.org/W2111369515","https://openalex.org/W2112819414","https://openalex.org/W2123251735","https://openalex.org/W2150523364","https://openalex.org/W2161518625","https://openalex.org/W2161681054","https://openalex.org/W2207843080","https://openalex.org/W2240958190","https://openalex.org/W2294599967","https://openalex.org/W2305049525","https://openalex.org/W2334342766","https://openalex.org/W2342690304","https://openalex.org/W2490428321","https://openalex.org/W2575403755","https://openalex.org/W2606838258","https://openalex.org/W2735927446","https://openalex.org/W2766170424","https://openalex.org/W2788004592","https://openalex.org/W2802212716","https://openalex.org/W2806099304","https://openalex.org/W2883930568","https://openalex.org/W2904219749","https://openalex.org/W2909549633","https://openalex.org/W2969778966","https://openalex.org/W3001228218","https://openalex.org/W3014695265","https://openalex.org/W3017099204","https://openalex.org/W3033609135","https://openalex.org/W3036343437","https://openalex.org/W3045097643","https://openalex.org/W3081208988","https://openalex.org/W3107692500","https://openalex.org/W3111220056","https://openalex.org/W3125508257","https://openalex.org/W3154631030","https://openalex.org/W3163945165","https://openalex.org/W3189320827","https://openalex.org/W3195071624","https://openalex.org/W3196061737","https://openalex.org/W3202430088","https://openalex.org/W3210569439","https://openalex.org/W3211097470","https://openalex.org/W4205842984","https://openalex.org/W4211028577","https://openalex.org/W4221143754","https://openalex.org/W4225413969","https://openalex.org/W4234292532","https://openalex.org/W4285090257","https://openalex.org/W4290706488","https://openalex.org/W4292171970","https://openalex.org/W4294954921","https://openalex.org/W4308642592","https://openalex.org/W4309728390","https://openalex.org/W4311224517","https://openalex.org/W4327767958","https://openalex.org/W4360605220","https://openalex.org/W4367663256","https://openalex.org/W4383866927","https://openalex.org/W6640592721","https://openalex.org/W6696957148","https://openalex.org/W6748360417","https://openalex.org/W6750636184","https://openalex.org/W6753416960","https://openalex.org/W6758170011","https://openalex.org/W6761582870","https://openalex.org/W6773417001","https://openalex.org/W6809952349","https://openalex.org/W6810695962","https://openalex.org/W6853038630","https://openalex.org/W7029653942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"Automation":[1],"Systems":[2],"(BASs)":[3],"are":[4,36],"seeing":[5],"increased":[6],"usage":[7],"in":[8,34,103],"modern":[9],"society":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,95,101],"the":[13,46,49],"plethora":[14],"of":[15,48,98],"benefits":[16],"they":[17],"provide":[18,57],"such":[19],"as":[20],"automation":[21],"for":[22],"climate":[23],"control,":[24],"HVAC":[25],"systems,":[26,28],"entry":[27],"and":[29,38,64,77,89,105],"lighting":[30],"controls.":[31],"Many":[32],"BASs":[33,63],"use":[35],"outdated":[37],"suffer":[39],"from":[40,45],"numerous":[41],"vulnerabilities":[42],"that":[43],"stem":[44],"design":[47],"underlying":[50],"BAS":[51,68,88,99],"protocol.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"we":[56],"a":[58,86],"comprehensive,":[59],"up-to-date":[60],"survey":[61],"on":[62],"attacks":[65],"against":[66],"seven":[67],"protocols":[69],"including":[70],"BACnet,":[71],"EnOcean,":[72],"KNX,":[73],"LonWorks,":[74],"Modbus,":[75],"ZigBee,":[76],"Z-Wave.":[78],"A":[79],"case":[80],"study":[81],"is":[82],"provided":[83],"which":[84],"describes":[85],"real-world":[87],"showcases":[90],"its":[91],"vulnerabilities.":[92],"We":[93],"seek":[94],"raise":[96],"awareness":[97],"security":[100],"those":[102],"academia":[104],"industry.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
