{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2250111889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2015.7378156","title":"Handwritten numeral recognition utilizing reservoir computing subject to optoelectronic feedback","display_name":"Handwritten numeral recognition utilizing reservoir computing subject to optoelectronic feedback","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2250111889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2015.7378156","mag":"2250111889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2015.7378156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2015.7378156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 11th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103605414","display_name":"Yu Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of Optical Communications and Photonic Technology, School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of Optical Communications and Photonic Technology, School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061105668","display_name":"Qingchun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-2866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingchun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of Optical Communications and Photonic Technology, School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","School of Computer and Communication Engineering Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of Optical Communications and Photonic Technology, School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059837360","display_name":"Hongxi Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-7750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of Optical Communications and Photonic Technology, School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of Optical Communications and Photonic Technology, School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038148972","display_name":"Hehe Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hehe Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab of Optical Communications and Photonic Technology, School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab of Optical Communications and Photonic Technology, School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":null,"first_page":"1165","last_page":"1169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numeral-system","display_name":"Numeral system","score":0.948243260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.750961422920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-computing","display_name":"Reservoir computing","score":0.5854465365409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5078676342964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.49672847986221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4489278197288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1057666540145874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204160518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122653","display_name":"Numeral system","level":2,"score":0.948243260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.750961422920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135796866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315328","display_name":"Reservoir computing","level":4,"score":0.5854465365409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5078676342964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49672847986221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4489278197288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1057666540145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2015.7378156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2015.7378156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 11th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101663867","https://openalex.org/W1500731913","https://openalex.org/W1977664984","https://openalex.org/W1984051209","https://openalex.org/W2001619870","https://openalex.org/W2022248835","https://openalex.org/W2078350490","https://openalex.org/W2097169398","https://openalex.org/W2113132555","https://openalex.org/W2129776541","https://openalex.org/W2135190479","https://openalex.org/W2140494000","https://openalex.org/W2151419026","https://openalex.org/W2154528686","https://openalex.org/W2161267827","https://openalex.org/W2171865010","https://openalex.org/W2333776477","https://openalex.org/W2356502688","https://openalex.org/W2548663253","https://openalex.org/W3101465594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3192662224","https://openalex.org/W2539042112","https://openalex.org/W587872652","https://openalex.org/W2998821156","https://openalex.org/W4389072666","https://openalex.org/W2887258823","https://openalex.org/W4234680390","https://openalex.org/W4300888463","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Handwritten":[0],"numeral":[1],"recognition":[2,38,67,82,107],"utilizing":[3],"optoelectronic":[4],"feedback":[5,52],"reservoir":[6,63],"computing":[7],"is":[8,94],"proposed":[9,109],"and":[10,75,100],"investigated":[11,42],"in":[12,110],"this":[13,111],"paper.":[14,112],"From":[15],"zero":[16],"to":[17,57,64,88],"nine,":[18],"ten":[19],"kinds":[20],"of":[21,33,48,61,71,78],"handwritten":[22],"numerals":[23],"have":[24,84],"been":[25,41,55,86],"successfully":[26],"recognized":[27],"by":[28,43],"numerical":[29],"simulations.":[30],"The":[31,51,69],"influence":[32],"system":[34],"parameters":[35,47],"on":[36,81],"the":[37,45,49,59,62,76,90,106],"results":[39,83],"has":[40,54],"adjusting":[44],"various":[46],"system.":[50],"coefficient":[53],"regulated":[56],"change":[58],"states":[60],"obtain":[65,89],"better":[66],"results.":[68,92],"effects":[70],"different":[72],"input":[73],"gains":[74],"number":[77],"virtual":[79],"nodes":[80],"also":[85],"studied":[87],"optimal":[91],"It":[93],"found":[95],"that":[96],"only":[97],"less":[98],"training":[99],"testing":[101],"samples":[102],"are":[103],"required":[104],"using":[105],"method":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}