{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989431059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2014.6975894","title":"A brain-computer interface for shared vehicle control on TORCS car racing game","display_name":"A brain-computer interface for shared vehicle control on TORCS car racing game","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989431059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2014.6975894","mag":"1989431059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2014.6975894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2014.6975894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 10th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010253490","display_name":"Dahee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-1334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","Department of Computer Science,Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108081550","display_name":"Sung\u2010Bae Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-2429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Bae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","Department of Computer Science,Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science,Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"550","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.7885542511940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7486329078674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7349594831466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5563564896583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4933449327945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3873876929283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3819442391395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3447193503379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1001388430595398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7885542511940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7486329078674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7349594831466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5563564896583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4933449327945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3873876929283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3819442391395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3447193503379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1001388430595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2014.6975894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2014.6975894","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 10th International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991369595","https://openalex.org/W2008060633","https://openalex.org/W2015326241","https://openalex.org/W2049166497","https://openalex.org/W2079610602","https://openalex.org/W2096721210","https://openalex.org/W2097448010","https://openalex.org/W2099509424","https://openalex.org/W2116308679","https://openalex.org/W2119008333","https://openalex.org/W2125927307","https://openalex.org/W2132913579","https://openalex.org/W2134105237","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2151669316","https://openalex.org/W6652332159","https://openalex.org/W6678223806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2914170859","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W1969223073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain-computer":[0],"interface":[1,34],"(BCI),":[2],"an":[3,66],"actively":[4],"progressing":[5],"field":[6],"in":[7,107,116],"brain":[8],"engineering,":[9],"refers":[10],"to":[11,25,91,129,153],"a":[12,61,105,121,213,229],"platform":[13],"that":[14,64,135,221],"measures":[15],"the":[16,20,26,92,111,137,146,155,165,183,190,223],"specific":[17],"intent":[18],"of":[19,33,48,136,145,167,188,234],"user":[21,112],"and":[22,98,170,173,201,257],"issues":[23],"commands":[24],"computer":[27],"by":[28,207],"using":[29,77,114,222,239,243,252,258],"EEG.":[30,78,193],"This":[31],"kind":[32],"can":[35],"be":[36],"used":[37],"on":[38,127,192,212],"various":[39],"applications":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42,73,75,83],"gaming,":[43],"psychotherapy,":[44],"or":[45],"even":[46],"treatment":[47],"patients":[49],"suffering":[50],"from":[51,110,217],"amyotrophic":[52],"lateral":[53],"sclerosis":[54],"(ALS).":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57,117],"paper,":[58,118],"we":[59,86,119],"develop":[60],"BCI":[62],"environment":[63],"controls":[65],"online":[67],"3D":[68],"car":[69,191],"racing":[70],"game":[71],"simulator,":[72],"known":[74],"TORCS,":[76],"Using":[79],"sensorimotor":[80],"rhythm":[81],"(SMR)":[82],"command":[84],"paradigm,":[85],"extract":[87],"EEG":[88,128,156,175,244],"signals":[89,140],"corresponding":[90],"user's":[93],"right":[94,174],"hand,":[95,97],"left":[96,172],"both":[99,171],"hands.":[100],"Moreover,":[101],"because":[102],"there":[103],"is":[104,151,163],"limit":[106],"acquiring":[108],"information":[109],"when":[113,238],"SMR,":[115],"introduce":[120],"shared":[122,147,178],"vehicle":[123,148,179],"control":[124,149,180],"system":[125,150,181],"based":[126],"provide":[130],"faster":[131,230],"intention":[132],"cognition":[133],"than":[134,237],"electromyography":[138],"(EMG)":[139],"response.":[141],"The":[142,160,177,194],"first":[143],"experiment":[144,162],"experimented":[152],"solve":[154],"binary":[157],"classification":[158,166],"problem.":[159],"second":[161],"for":[164,186],"left,":[168],"right,":[169],"signals.":[176],"uses":[182],"spatial":[184,225,254],"filter":[185,226,255],"accuracy":[187],"controlling":[189],"non-spatial":[195],"filter,":[196],"full":[197],"matrix,":[198,200],"sparse":[199],"common":[202],"average":[203,231],"reference":[204],"are":[205],"analyzed":[206],"each":[208],"experiment.":[209],"Results":[210],"conducted":[211],"track":[214],"experiments":[215],"obtained":[216],"10":[218],"participants":[219],"show":[220],"CAR":[224,253],"method":[227,256],"produces":[228],"lap":[232],"time":[233],"1.3":[235],"seconds":[236],"only":[240,259],"controller":[241,260],"(not":[242],"signals).":[245],"T-test":[246],"result":[247],"shows":[248],"no":[249],"difference":[250],"between":[251],"module.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}