{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020136777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2013.6818068","title":"Rockbolts detection based on immune danger theory","display_name":"Rockbolts detection based on immune danger theory","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020136777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2013.6818068","mag":"2020136777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2013.6818068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2013.6818068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Ninth International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075997719","display_name":"Xiaoyun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-3060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China, 050043"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China, 050043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019696828","display_name":"Yang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-0447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China, 050043"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China, 050043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100769914","display_name":"Tianyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-5295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China, 050043"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China, 050043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599981","display_name":"Donghui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-9320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, China, 050018"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, China, 050018","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075997719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08912566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"713","last_page":"717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.9546999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.7906944751739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5819781422615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.5755206942558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.5691837072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5020134449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-system","display_name":"Immune system","score":0.4961574971675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43803828954696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4261441230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.408985435962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10876601934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.07805415987968445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.7906944751739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5819781422615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.5755206942558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5691837072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5020134449005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.4961574971675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43803828954696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4261441230773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.408985435962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10876601934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.07805415987968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2013.6818068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2013.6818068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Ninth International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545138015","https://openalex.org/W2035279709","https://openalex.org/W2057383961","https://openalex.org/W2085354370","https://openalex.org/W2116008099","https://openalex.org/W2158500407","https://openalex.org/W4250503569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158641068","https://openalex.org/W1978047861","https://openalex.org/W1965991469","https://openalex.org/W2063020798","https://openalex.org/W1995192376","https://openalex.org/W2156410490","https://openalex.org/W2028943099","https://openalex.org/W2365607761","https://openalex.org/W2575928290","https://openalex.org/W2355253265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"algorithm":[1],"of":[2,24,47],"rockbolts":[3],"nondestructive":[4],"detection":[5,62],"based":[6,52],"on":[7,53],"immune":[8,38,49,70],"danger":[9,39],"theory":[10],"is":[11],"proposed.":[12],"With":[13],"the":[14,37,45],"sonic":[15],"frequency":[16],"stress":[17],"wave":[18],"reflection":[19],"detecting":[20],"technology,":[21],"a":[22],"series":[23],"data":[25],"are":[26,34],"acquired.":[27],"Both":[28],"\u201cdanger\u201d":[29],"signal":[30,33],"and":[31,64],"\u201cabnormal\u201d":[32],"selected":[35],"in":[36],"theory.":[40],"This":[41],"method":[42],"has":[43,60],"overcome":[44],"limitation":[46],"artificial":[48,69],"system":[50],"model":[51],"\u201cself-nonself\u201d.":[54],"The":[55],"result":[56],"shows":[57],"that":[58],"it":[59],"higher":[61],"validity":[63],"fault":[65],"coverage":[66],"than":[67],"conventional":[68],"algorithm.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}