{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036127344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2012.6234694","title":"Heuristic Algorithms for Capacity flexibility of urban transit networks","display_name":"Heuristic Algorithms for Capacity flexibility of urban transit networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036127344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2012.6234694","mag":"2036127344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2012.6234694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2012.6234694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 8th International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhao Hang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Hang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Research Center of Traffic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","The Research Center of Traffic Engineering, Harbin institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Center of Traffic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Center of Traffic Engineering, Harbin institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xie Binglei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie Binglei","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Research Center of Traffic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","The Research Center of Traffic Engineering, Harbin institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Center of Traffic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Center of Traffic Engineering, Harbin institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100712336","display_name":"Shi An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-9400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22156967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1186","last_page":"1190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7821190357208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.7088538408279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6718369126319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.6631246209144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6244324445724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6025815010070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-transit","display_name":"Urban transit","score":0.42315375804901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4228513836860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4171163737773895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.41317906975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.41261959075927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.37888383865356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3052099347114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19653883576393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.18842431902885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17363056540489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14131993055343628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7821190357208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.7088538408279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6718369126319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.6631246209144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6244324445724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6025815010070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991848288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Urban transit","level":3,"score":0.42315375804901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4228513836860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4171163737773895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.41317906975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.41261959075927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.37888383865356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3052099347114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19653883576393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.18842431902885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17363056540489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14131993055343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2012.6234694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2012.6234694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 8th International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26655576","https://openalex.org/W49785597","https://openalex.org/W2063538014","https://openalex.org/W2068610247","https://openalex.org/W2081453271","https://openalex.org/W2093248878","https://openalex.org/W3167684396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052743154","https://openalex.org/W3162329824","https://openalex.org/W4238517002","https://openalex.org/W644699668","https://openalex.org/W756842565","https://openalex.org/W2023443229","https://openalex.org/W599359120","https://openalex.org/W857597006","https://openalex.org/W597833852","https://openalex.org/W4388420020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,14,36,48,67,86,91,105,110,113,122],"concept":[4],"of":[5,16,19,99,112],"capacity":[6,17],"flexibility":[7,18],"is":[8,23,33,44,51],"introduced":[9],"into":[10],"transit":[11,21,61,81,87],"network,":[12],"and":[13,83],"model":[15],"urban":[20],"networks":[22],"formulated.":[24],"A":[25],"heuristic":[26],"solution":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29],"hybrid":[30],"genetic":[31],"algorithm":[32],"proposed":[34],"to":[35,46],"model.":[37,49],"GA-LS":[38,106],"(Genetic":[39],"algorithms":[40],"with":[41,58,121],"Local":[42],"search)":[43],"applied":[45],"solve":[47],"It":[50],"also":[52],"tested":[53],"by":[54],"a":[55,59,80,96],"numerical":[56],"example":[57],"small":[60],"network.":[62],"The":[63],"results":[64,102],"show":[65,103],"how":[66],"maximum":[68],"additional":[69,92],"passenger":[70,93],"flows":[71],"from":[72],"each":[73],"origin-destination":[74],"(OD)":[75],"pair":[76],"are":[77],"determined":[78],"in":[79,95],"network":[82,88],"what":[84],"extent":[85],"supply":[89],"meets":[90],"demand":[94],"certain":[97],"level":[98],"service.":[100],"These":[101],"that":[104],"method":[107],"considerably":[108],"improves":[109],"value":[111],"objective":[114],"function":[115],"for":[116],"same":[117],"iterative":[118],"times":[119],"compared":[120],"general":[123],"GA,":[124],"but":[125],"spending":[126],"more":[127],"time.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}