{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109033279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022596","title":"Using evolutionary algorithms for ECG Arrhythmia detection and classification","display_name":"Using evolutionary algorithms for ECG Arrhythmia detection and classification","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109033279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022596","mag":"2109033279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2011.6022596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037418279","display_name":"Komal Waseem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Komal Waseem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), Islamabad, Pakistan","Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A.K. Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A.K. Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047367075","display_name":"Awais Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-8006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awais Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), Islamabad, Pakistan","Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A.K. Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A.K. Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053518937","display_name":"Rashad Ramzan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3692-565X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashad Ramzan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), Islamabad, Pakistan","Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A.K. Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A.K. Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103408949","display_name":"Muddassar Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1882-7819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muddassar Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), Islamabad, Pakistan","Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A.K. Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Next Generation Intelligent Networks Research Center (nexGIN RC), National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences (FAST-NUCES), A.K. Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2386","last_page":"2390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9379000067710876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-bundle-branch-block","display_name":"Right bundle branch block","score":0.6386013031005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"Electrocardiography","score":0.5549913048744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-bundle-branch-block","display_name":"Left bundle branch block","score":0.5420364737510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5365723371505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5190228223800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bradycardia","display_name":"Bradycardia","score":0.5012161731719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-arrhythmia","display_name":"Cardiac arrhythmia","score":0.4958404004573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.44203898310661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4371694028377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction","display_name":"Myocardial infarction","score":0.4354555606842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.41983842849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tachycardia","display_name":"Tachycardia","score":0.414112389087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.39186015725135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.3384537100791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3344949781894684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.14549601078033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","score":0.14162400364875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure","display_name":"Heart failure","score":0.08029264211654663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780350126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180375","display_name":"Right bundle branch block","level":3,"score":0.6386013031005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.5549913048744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777473070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143688","display_name":"Left bundle branch block","level":3,"score":0.5420364737510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5365723371505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5190228223800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777495988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217111","display_name":"Bradycardia","level":4,"score":0.5012161731719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988455589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189331","display_name":"Cardiac arrhythmia","level":3,"score":0.4958404004573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.44203898310661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4371694028377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500558357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152","display_name":"Myocardial infarction","level":2,"score":0.4354555606842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.41983842849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209583","display_name":"Tachycardia","level":2,"score":0.414112389087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.39186015725135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3384537100791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3344949781894684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.14549601078033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.14162400364875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.08029264211654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2011.6022596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.664.7770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.664.7770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nexginrc.org/Publications/pub_files/ICNC11-Komal.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5699999928474426},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190638014","https://openalex.org/W2101166342","https://openalex.org/W2110358253","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2146713522","https://openalex.org/W2165224155","https://openalex.org/W3120740533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008966891","https://openalex.org/W4293007998","https://openalex.org/W3160145437","https://openalex.org/W2042018351","https://openalex.org/W121702550","https://openalex.org/W2284115669","https://openalex.org/W2089357787","https://openalex.org/W1635333161","https://openalex.org/W4381950928","https://openalex.org/W2067103306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,44,117,217],"electrocardiogram":[1],"(ECG)":[2],"is":[3,48,120,157,226],"the":[4,15,19,52,56,73,92,111,132,141,198,205],"most":[5,236],"clinically":[6],"accepted":[7],"diagnostic":[8,133],"tool":[9],"used":[10,125,146],"by":[11,203],"physicians":[12],"for":[13,28,126,151],"interpreting":[14],"functional":[16],"activity":[17,33],"of":[18,41,46,55,83,94,137,169,200,213,219,238],"heart.":[20],"existing":[22],"ECG":[23,68,101,128,138,155],"machines":[24],"require":[25],"an":[26,103],"expert-in-the-loop":[27],"identifying":[29],"abnormalities":[30],"in":[31,61,81,234],"cardiac":[32],"-":[34,40],"commonly":[35],"referred":[36],"to":[37,71,77,97,130,147,228],"as":[38,58],"Arrhythmia":[39],"a":[42,59,99,211],"patient.":[43],"accuracy":[45,136,199,233],"diagnosis":[47],"directly":[49],"dependent":[50,113],"on":[51],"skill":[53],"set":[54,212],"physician;":[57],"result,":[60],"rural":[62],"and":[63,122,135,190],"remote":[64],"places,":[65],"where":[66,153],"no":[67,154],"specialist":[69,156],"wants":[70],"relocate,":[72],"patients":[74,152],"are":[75,115],"unable":[76],"get":[78],"any":[79],"help":[80],"case":[82],"life":[84],"threatening":[85],"arrhythmias.":[86],"In":[87,159],"this":[88,160],"paper,":[89,161],"we":[90,162],"investigate":[91],"suitability":[93],"evolutionary":[95,215],"algorithms":[96],"discriminate":[98],"normal":[100],"from":[102,210],"abnormal":[104],"one":[105],"with":[106],"minimum":[107],"user":[108],"intervention.":[109],"Consequently,":[110],"human":[112],"errors":[114],"minimized.":[116],"intelligent":[118],"framework":[119],"efficient":[121],"can":[123],"be":[124,145],"realtime":[127],"analysis":[129],"complement":[131],"efficiency":[134],"specialists.":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"system":[142,202,225],"could":[143],"also":[144],"raise":[148],"early":[149],"alarms":[150],"available.":[158],"aim":[163],"at":[164],"autonomously":[165],"detecting":[166,235],"six":[167],"types":[168,237],"Arrhythmia:":[170],"(1)":[171],"Tachycardia,":[172],"(2)":[173],"Bradycardia,":[174],"(3)":[175],"Right":[176],"Bundle":[177,182],"Branch":[178,183],"Block,":[179,184],"(4)":[180],"Left":[181],"(5)":[185],"Old":[186,192],"Inferior":[187],"Myocardial":[188,194],"Infarction,":[189],"(6)":[191],"Anterior":[193],"Infarction.":[195],"We":[196],"evaluate":[197],"our":[201,220,224],"selecting":[204],"best":[206],"back":[207],"end":[208],"classifier":[209],"8":[214],"classifiers.":[216],"results":[218],"experiments":[221],"show":[222],"that":[223],"able":[227],"achieve":[229],"more":[230],"than":[231],"98%":[232],"Arrhythmia.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}