{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144556606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022540","title":"Numerical simulation of shoreline and beach evolution in East Coast of Singapore","display_name":"Numerical simulation of shoreline and beach evolution in East Coast of Singapore","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144556606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022540","mag":"2144556606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2011.6022540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036987457","display_name":"Suxiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-8052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-Xiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101806851","display_name":"Xi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7081-0880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Harbor, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","College of Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Harbor, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101835173","display_name":"Xiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5234-880X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Harbor, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","College of Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Harbor, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"2161","last_page":"2164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.925599992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headland","display_name":"Headland","score":0.8089864253997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakwater","display_name":"Breakwater","score":0.7715729475021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longshore-drift","display_name":"Longshore drift","score":0.762549102306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-transport","display_name":"Sediment transport","score":0.7064998149871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breaking-wave","display_name":"Breaking wave","score":0.6710012555122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6602136492729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bathymetry","display_name":"Bathymetry","score":0.6342960000038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shore","display_name":"Shore","score":0.6154309511184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-model","display_name":"Wave model","score":0.5064758062362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-equation","display_name":"Wave equation","score":0.42906349897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-erosion","display_name":"Coastal erosion","score":0.42561501264572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-engineering","display_name":"Coastal engineering","score":0.4161120355129242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waves-and-shallow-water","display_name":"Waves and shallow water","score":0.4133201241493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.3755738437175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.34658992290496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.32364246249198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment","display_name":"Sediment","score":0.3223395347595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.275846391916275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2502991557121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-propagation","display_name":"Wave propagation","score":0.23631325364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17670738697052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12270203232765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.10138490796089172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186488891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191992","display_name":"Headland","level":3,"score":0.8089864253997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25282124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215635","display_name":"Breakwater","level":2,"score":0.7715729475021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197631562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938255","display_name":"Longshore drift","level":4,"score":0.762549102306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65589250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445303","display_name":"Sediment transport","level":3,"score":0.7064998149871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169596890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661247","display_name":"Breaking wave","level":3,"score":0.6710012555122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6602136492729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174943157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810826","display_name":"Bathymetry","level":2,"score":0.6342960000038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.6154309511184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35797730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929527","display_name":"Wave model","level":2,"score":0.5064758062362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59696629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193846","display_name":"Wave equation","level":2,"score":0.42906349897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154261466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542312","display_name":"Coastal erosion","level":3,"score":0.42561501264572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777554443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1797362","display_name":"Coastal engineering","level":2,"score":0.4161120355129242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186348155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7975538","display_name":"Waves and shallow water","level":2,"score":0.4133201241493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3755738437175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34658992290496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.32364246249198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.3223395347595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.275846391916275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2502991557121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.23631325364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17670738697052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12270203232765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.10138490796089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2011.6022540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1019827381","https://openalex.org/W2093959441","https://openalex.org/W2127536063","https://openalex.org/W2377056545","https://openalex.org/W2384108142","https://openalex.org/W2921327120","https://openalex.org/W3151223291","https://openalex.org/W6709464536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984081402","https://openalex.org/W2316087774","https://openalex.org/W2358292341","https://openalex.org/W1861786376","https://openalex.org/W2733785414","https://openalex.org/W2046178914","https://openalex.org/W2056076736","https://openalex.org/W2039182994","https://openalex.org/W4293217862","https://openalex.org/W330673079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,49],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,46,65,79],"long":[4],"term":[5],"topographical":[6],"change":[7,15,60],"expression":[8],"is":[9,36,61,89,99,121,132],"applied":[10,110],"to":[11,39,55,63,136],"predict":[12,40],"the":[13,51,58,71,102,129],"topographic":[14],"around":[16],"series":[17],"of":[18,23,114],"detached":[19,117,126],"breakwaters,":[20],"East":[21],"Coast":[22],"Singapore.":[24],"The":[25,83,96,119],"sediment":[26,52],"transport":[27,53],"and":[28,128],"wave":[29,56,72,84,87,94],"induced":[30],"hydrodynamics":[31],"are":[32],"solved":[33],"separately,":[34],"which":[35,74,107],"more":[37],"convenient":[38],"long-term":[41],"beach":[42],"evolution":[43],"than":[44],"solving":[45,92],"coupled":[47],"equation.":[48],"applying":[50],"equation":[54],"model,":[57],"topography":[59],"considered":[62],"give":[64,78],"new":[66],"bathymetry":[67],"as":[68],"input":[69],"for":[70],"equations,":[73],"in":[75,111,123],"return":[76],"will":[77],"time-dependent":[80],"hydrodynamic":[81],"environment.":[82],"transformation":[85],"including":[86],"breaking":[88],"simulated":[90,100,133],"by":[91,101,116,125],"Boussinesq-type":[93],"equations.":[95,140],"longshore":[97],"current":[98],"model":[103,138],"under":[104],"uni-directional":[105],"waves,":[106],"have":[108],"been":[109],"erosion":[112],"control":[113],"headland":[115],"breakwater.":[118],"shoreline":[120],"found":[122],"equilibrium":[124,130],"breakwaters":[127],"process":[131],"with":[134],"comparison":[135],"one-line":[137],"empirical":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}