{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078371180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5583923","title":"Gradient-based immune algorithm for optimization of dynamic environments","display_name":"Gradient-based immune algorithm for optimization of dynamic environments","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078371180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5583923","mag":"2078371180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2010.5583923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5583923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608012","display_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101551333","display_name":"Xuhua Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuhua Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electric Automatic Control, NingBo University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electric Automatic Control, NingBo University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009904858","display_name":"Feng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, Ecust China University of Science and Technology, ShangHai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, Ecust China University of Science and Technology, ShangHai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101551333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22838847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4431","issue":null,"first_page":"327","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11020","display_name":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.6593624949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-landscape","display_name":"Fitness landscape","score":0.6163737773895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6128112077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5453552007675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.544897198677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.43004217743873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4230862557888031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3997857868671417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.387401282787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36097025871276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18734154105186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08892858028411865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.6593624949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91852762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307742","display_name":"Fitness landscape","level":3,"score":0.6163737773895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6128112077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5453552007675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.544897198677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43004217743873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4230862557888031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3997857868671417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.387401282787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36097025871276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18734154105186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08892858028411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2010.5583923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5583923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608012","display_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536206336","https://openalex.org/W1563447057","https://openalex.org/W1860498325","https://openalex.org/W2108398740","https://openalex.org/W2148458253","https://openalex.org/W2156106639","https://openalex.org/W2158722083","https://openalex.org/W2160958384","https://openalex.org/W2164934768","https://openalex.org/W2995162133","https://openalex.org/W6632010681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322621737","https://openalex.org/W1984474632","https://openalex.org/W1997080762","https://openalex.org/W2018853124","https://openalex.org/W1970185413","https://openalex.org/W2979798330","https://openalex.org/W4391323729","https://openalex.org/W4385836827","https://openalex.org/W4225245892","https://openalex.org/W3098815132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"immune":[2,15,24,33,66],"algorithm":[3],"suitable":[4],"for":[5,100],"dynamic":[6,20,63,103],"environments":[7],"(GIDE)":[8],"is":[9,98],"proposed":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12],"a":[13,54],"biological":[14],"mechanism.":[16],"GIDE":[17,52,71,81,97],"models":[18],"the":[19,44,88],"process":[21],"of":[22,102],"artificial":[23,32],"response":[25],"with":[26],"gradient-based":[27,55],"diversity":[28,56,86],"operators.":[29],"Unlike":[30],"traditional":[31],"algorithms,":[34],"which":[35],"require":[36],"that":[37,80],"randomly":[38],"generated":[39],"cells":[40],"be":[41],"added":[42],"to":[43,47,58,70],"current":[45],"population":[46,85],"explore":[48],"its":[49],"fitness":[50],"landscape,":[51],"uses":[53],"operator":[57],"speed":[59],"up":[60,94],"optimization":[61,101],"in":[62],"environments.":[64,104],"Other":[65],"algorithms":[67],"are":[68],"compared":[69],"by":[72],"using":[73],"Moving":[74],"Peaks":[75],"Benchmarks.":[76],"Preliminary":[77],"experiments":[78],"showed":[79],"can":[82],"maintain":[83],"high":[84],"during":[87],"search":[89],"process,":[90],"while":[91],"simultaneously":[92],"speeding":[93],"optimization.":[95],"Thus,":[96],"useful":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}