{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058051954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5583907","title":"Optimized control on model of unburned carbon content in fly ash of station boilers","display_name":"Optimized control on model of unburned carbon content in fly ash of station boilers","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058051954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5583907","mag":"2058051954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2010.5583907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5583907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608012","display_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022890229","display_name":"Changliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8201-0871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-liang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University Baoding, Hebei Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University Baoding, Hebei Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102004589","display_name":"Yu Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-3395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University Baoding, Hebei Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University Baoding, Hebei Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097693855","display_name":"Hou XuDong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161727","display_name":"Nanjing Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspection Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059jjdh21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hou XuDong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heibei Engineering and Technical College, Hebei Province, China","Hebei Boiler Pressure Vessels Supervision and Inspection Institute, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heibei Engineering and Technical College, Hebei Province, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Boiler Pressure Vessels Supervision and Inspection Institute, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161727"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599820","display_name":"Jing Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161727","display_name":"Nanjing Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspection Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059jjdh21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161727"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Boiler Pressure Vessels Supervision and Inspection Institute, Hebei Province, China","Heibei Engineering and Technical College, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Boiler Pressure Vessels Supervision and Inspection Institute, Hebei Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heibei Engineering and Technical College, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"903","last_page":"908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14474","display_name":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fly-ash","display_name":"Fly ash","score":0.8983370661735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiler","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","score":0.8784046173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.5925804972648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-power-station","display_name":"Thermal power station","score":0.5246672630310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.48450109362602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-station","display_name":"Power station","score":0.48227909207344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.43063434958457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throttle","display_name":"Throttle","score":0.4192048907279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38283249735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3685248792171478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30526959896087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.2521248459815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07513427734375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.8983370661735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.8784046173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5925804972648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2039551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200297","display_name":"Thermal power station","level":2,"score":0.5246672630310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.48450109362602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4311470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159719","display_name":"Power station","level":2,"score":0.48227909207344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.43063434958457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72971556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961356","display_name":"Throttle","level":2,"score":0.4192048907279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38283249735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3685248792171478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30526959896087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2521248459815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07513427734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnc.2010.5583907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5583907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608012","display_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496317909","https://openalex.org/W1596717185","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2389030525","https://openalex.org/W6711075412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608234900","https://openalex.org/W2355092493","https://openalex.org/W3133826470","https://openalex.org/W2367406672","https://openalex.org/W2915179349","https://openalex.org/W1987592350","https://openalex.org/W2379246248","https://openalex.org/W1521152977","https://openalex.org/W2363403906","https://openalex.org/W2380904398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fly":[0],"ash":[1,39,52,97],"unburned":[2],"carbon":[3,40,53,93],"content":[4,41,54,94],"is":[5,19],"an":[6],"important":[7],"factor":[8],"affect":[9],"the":[10,49,63,69,81,85,92],"boiler":[11,37,50,117],"thermal's":[12],"efficiency.":[13],"Least":[14],"squares":[15],"support":[16],"vector":[17],"machine":[18],"more":[20],"suitable":[21],"for":[22],"real-boiler":[23],"test":[24],"conditions":[25],"with":[26,75],"fewer":[27],"small":[28],"sample":[29],"study,We":[30],"introduced":[31],"this":[32],"method":[33],"into":[34],"power":[35,115],"plant":[36,116],"fly":[38,51,96],"prediction":[42],"model,":[43],"established":[44],"complex":[45],"models":[46],"relationship":[47],"between":[48],"characteristics":[55],"and":[56],"operating":[57,112],"parameters,":[58],"through":[59],"experiments":[60],"shown":[61],"that":[62],"accuracy":[64],"of":[65,72,84,95],"simulation":[66],"can":[67,107],"meet":[68],"actual":[70],"needs":[71],"engineering.":[73],"Combined":[74],"genetic":[76],"algorithm":[77],"optimization":[78],"techniques,":[79],"to":[80,110],"adjustable":[82],"parameters":[83,106],"boiler's":[86],"secondary":[87],"throttle":[88],"opening":[89],"value":[90],"andoptimize":[91],"results,":[98],"has":[99],"achieved":[100],"good":[101],"results.":[102],"As":[103],"a":[104],"result,":[105],"be":[108],"optimized":[109],"guide":[111],"personnel,":[113],"improve":[114],"combustion":[118],"economy.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}