{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415124544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlt65785.2025.11193209","title":"Real-Time Intelligence using Deep Learning for Skill Enhancement in Capsulorhexis Cataract Surgery","display_name":"Real-Time Intelligence using Deep Learning for Skill Enhancement in Capsulorhexis Cataract Surgery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415124544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlt65785.2025.11193209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlt65785.2025.11193209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlt65785.2025.11193209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 10th International Conference on Machine Learning Technologies (ICMLT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119975402","display_name":"Geethika Golamari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geethika Golamari","raw_affiliation_strings":["PES University,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PES University,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082440766","display_name":"Aditya Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["PES University,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PES University,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007797320","display_name":"AnneMarie K. Brinda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-5893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brinda A","raw_affiliation_strings":["PES University,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PES University,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119975403","display_name":"C V M Yeshaswini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C V M Yeshaswini","raw_affiliation_strings":["PES University,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PES University,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058286049","display_name":"K P Manjunath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjunath K P","raw_affiliation_strings":["PES University,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PES University,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026136357","display_name":"B Krupa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196608512","display_name":"PES University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m169e78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Niranjana Krupa","raw_affiliation_strings":["PES University,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PES University,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196608512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capsulorhexis","display_name":"Capsulorhexis","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-surgery","display_name":"Cataract surgery","score":0.6554999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cornea","display_name":"Cornea","score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.3005000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779996494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5036403","display_name":"Capsulorhexis","level":4,"score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775888743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1818260","display_name":"Cataract surgery","level":2,"score":0.6554999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.511900007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291","display_name":"Cornea","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020256872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1818260","display_name":"Cataract extraction","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781104129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558352","display_name":"Phacoemulsification","level":3,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlt65785.2025.11193209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlt65785.2025.11193209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 10th International Conference on Machine Learning Technologies (ICMLT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631225344","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2125188192","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2517954747","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2884822772","https://openalex.org/W2987029808","https://openalex.org/W3036597192","https://openalex.org/W3108631517","https://openalex.org/W3132455321","https://openalex.org/W3150252053","https://openalex.org/W3208717384","https://openalex.org/W4283160212","https://openalex.org/W4296121126","https://openalex.org/W4353016801","https://openalex.org/W4368364190","https://openalex.org/W4384343709","https://openalex.org/W4387233984","https://openalex.org/W4387600909","https://openalex.org/W4390672988","https://openalex.org/W4391342105","https://openalex.org/W4394760277","https://openalex.org/W4399526727"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,52],"research":[1,33,53],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"creating":[4],"a":[5,116,172,195,202,226],"guidance":[6,173,223],"map":[7,174,200,224],"for":[8,56,66,131,177,204],"computer-assisted":[9],"cataract":[10,26,50],"surgeries.":[11],"The":[12,32,62,78,110,197,221],"main":[13,107,206,219],"focus":[14],"is":[15,99,175,236],"to":[16,69,82,101,193],"improve":[17],"surgery":[18],"duration":[19],"and":[20,41,60,74,88,105,157,167,208],"assist":[21],"young":[22],"practitioners":[23],"while":[24],"performing":[25],"surgeries":[27],"with":[28,94,115,125,145,151,213],"the":[29,38,42,71,75,103,106,136,141,164,168,181,205,209,218,229],"capsulorhexis":[30,222],"method.":[31],"features":[34,166],"two":[35],"phases,":[36],"namely,":[37],"Incision":[39,72,198],"Phase":[40,44,73,199],"Capsulorhexis":[43,76],"among":[45],"thirteen":[46],"different":[47],"phases":[48],"of":[49,86,91,119,123,129,138,149,155,161,180,217],"surgery.":[51],"provides":[54,201,225],"methods":[55],"real-time":[57],"phase":[58,67],"recognition":[59,68],"segmentation.":[61,134],"study":[63],"uses":[64],"ResNet-18":[65],"identify":[70],"Phase.":[77],"model":[79,112,142],"was":[80],"able":[81],"achieve":[83],"an":[84,126,146],"accuracy":[85],"94.42%":[87],"F1":[89],"Score":[90],"0.9452.":[92],"UNet":[93,111],"Guidance":[95],"Filter":[96],"Module":[97],"(GFM)":[98],"used":[100],"segment":[102],"cornea":[104,139],"incision":[108,132,207],"knife.":[109],"produced":[113,143],"masks":[114],"mean":[117,121,152,158],"IoU":[118,153],"0.9315,":[120],"Dice":[122,159],"0.9642":[124],"inference":[127,147],"time":[128,148],"6.2ms":[130],"knife":[133],"For":[135],"task":[137],"segmentation,":[140],"results":[144],"6.5ms":[150],"score":[154,160],"0.9450":[156],"0.9716.":[162],"Using":[163],"extracted":[165],"recognized":[169],"surgical":[170],"phase,":[171],"plotted":[176],"each":[178],"frame":[179],"video.":[182,196],"These":[183],"frames":[184],"are":[185],"rendered":[186],"at":[187],"30":[188],"Frames":[189],"Per":[190],"Second":[191],"(FPS)":[192],"create":[194],"guide":[203,227],"side":[210],"ports":[211],"along":[212,228,233],"horizontal":[214],"depth":[215],"tracking":[216],"incision.":[220],"rhexis":[230],"circle":[231],"(circle":[232],"which":[234],"capsule":[235],"torn).":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-14T00:00:00"}
