{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408897243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc63072.2024.10935151","title":"Detection of ICMPV6 DDOS Attacks Using Ensemble Stacking of Hybrid Model-1 (CNN-LSTM) and Model-2 (RNN-GRU)","display_name":"Detection of ICMPV6 DDOS Attacks Using Ensemble Stacking of Hybrid Model-1 (CNN-LSTM) and Model-2 (RNN-GRU)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408897243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc63072.2024.10935151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc63072.2024.10935151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc63072.2024.10935151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116820504","display_name":"Om V. P. Salamkayala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Om V. P. Salamkayala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024741305","display_name":"Saeed Shiry Ghidary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9019-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Shiry Ghidary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022388640","display_name":"Christopher Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-333X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063469207","display_name":"Russell Campion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-876X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Campion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Joideep Banerjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joideep Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University,Digital, Tech, Innovation Business,Computer Science Department,United Kingdom,ST4 2DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116820504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3357735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"58","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.77782142162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.710878849029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6218044757843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5572361946105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stacking","display_name":"Stacking","score":0.5301288962364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3843918442726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.12430432438850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07337069511413574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.77782142162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.710878849029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6218044757843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5572361946105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33347731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285210","display_name":"Stacking","level":2,"score":0.5301288962364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3843918442726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.12430432438850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07337069511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc63072.2024.10935151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc63072.2024.10935151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2888793188","https://openalex.org/W3025093231","https://openalex.org/W3092855438","https://openalex.org/W3114263020","https://openalex.org/W3168412960","https://openalex.org/W3179147591","https://openalex.org/W3200382810","https://openalex.org/W4210302460","https://openalex.org/W4210729620","https://openalex.org/W4210912339","https://openalex.org/W4223479306","https://openalex.org/W4283023579","https://openalex.org/W4285110406","https://openalex.org/W4285813750","https://openalex.org/W4290043220","https://openalex.org/W4366406485","https://openalex.org/W4384499388","https://openalex.org/W4396630235","https://openalex.org/W6757523527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035329725","https://openalex.org/W2070875936","https://openalex.org/W4250391473","https://openalex.org/W4302292679","https://openalex.org/W4241625287","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W2050788868","https://openalex.org/W4295885776","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"internet,":[1],"is":[2,28],"a":[3],"vital":[4],"conduit":[5],"for":[6],"daily":[7],"information":[8],"exchange":[9],"that":[10],"operates":[11],"on":[12],"IPv6":[13,33],"and":[14,30,72,82,111],"IPv4":[15],"protocols,":[16],"facilitating":[17],"connections":[18],"but":[19],"vulnerable":[20],"to":[21],"DDoS":[22],"attacks,":[23],"especially":[24],"in":[25,75,102,106],"ICMPv6":[26,99],"which":[27],"susceptible":[29],"inherited":[31],"from":[32,69],"design.":[34],"Despite":[35],"A/IML":[36],"advancements,":[37],"attacks":[38],"persist,":[39],"causing":[40],"significant":[41],"losses.":[42],"This":[43],"research":[44],"introduces":[45],"two":[46,96],"Deep":[47],"Neural":[48],"Network":[49],"models:":[50],"one":[51],"merging":[52],"CNN":[53],"with":[54,60],"LSTM,":[55],"the":[56,87,90],"other":[57],"integrating":[58],"RNN":[59],"GRU.":[61],"Evaluated":[62],"using":[63,95],"datasets":[64,68,100],"including":[65],"NSL-KDD,":[66],"alongside":[67],"Sain":[70],"Malaysian":[71],"Mendeley,":[73],"resulting":[74,105],"accuracies":[76,108],"of":[77,89,98,109],"80%,":[78],"97.01%,":[79],"95.06%,":[80],"72.89%,":[81],"64.94%,":[83],"respectively.":[84,113],"Further":[85],"showcasing":[86],"effectiveness":[88],"approach":[91],"by":[92],"Ensemble":[93],"Stacking":[94],"sets":[97],"generated":[101],"distinct":[103],"environments":[104],"exceptional":[107],"99.89%":[110],"99.97%":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
