{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999738396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc48188.2019.8949265","title":"Real-Time Car Detection and Driving Safety Alarm System With Google Tensorflow Object Detection API","display_name":"Real-Time Car Detection and Driving Safety Alarm System With Google Tensorflow Object Detection API","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999738396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc48188.2019.8949265","mag":"2999738396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc48188.2019.8949265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc48188.2019.8949265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009199343","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Hsiung Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-3189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Hsiung Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030746159","display_name":"Dung-Ching Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dung-Ching Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071533406","display_name":"Cheng-Jia Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Jia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036180821","display_name":"Zong\u2010Ting Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zong-Ting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004371889","display_name":"Jiun\u2010Jian Liaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0012-0227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiun-Jian Liaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83035714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alarm","display_name":"ALARM","score":0.838691771030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6256585717201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6094850897789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5646363496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.53648841381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.535223662853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-monitoring","display_name":"Safety monitoring","score":0.4441720247268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.43222954869270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2881509065628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25291937589645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.13889658451080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06912675499916077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294350","display_name":"ALARM","level":2,"score":0.838691771030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6256585717201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6094850897789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5646363496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.53648841381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.535223662853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777488183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6900510","display_name":"Safety monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4441720247268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.43222954869270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2881509065628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25291937589645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.13889658451080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06912675499916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc48188.2019.8949265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc48188.2019.8949265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2141548667","https://openalex.org/W2896841436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584123598","https://openalex.org/W2731305060","https://openalex.org/W2372003537","https://openalex.org/W2732807254","https://openalex.org/W2365317830","https://openalex.org/W3121346907","https://openalex.org/W4379535633","https://openalex.org/W3179897639","https://openalex.org/W4317531778","https://openalex.org/W2356356744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Car":[0],"accident":[1],"is":[2,66,88,95,147,156,178],"a":[3,24,40,71,143],"serious":[4],"social":[5],"problem":[6],"which":[7],"often":[8],"results":[9,150],"in":[10,35,70,100,182],"both":[11],"life":[12],"loss":[13],"and":[14,44,59,102,165,180],"financial":[15],"loss.":[16],"Most":[17],"of":[18,26,52,92,117,125],"car":[19,42,56,78],"accidents":[20],"are":[21],"caused":[22],"by":[23],"lack":[25],"safe":[27],"distance":[28],"between":[29],"cars.":[30],"To":[31,138],"relieve":[32],"this":[33,36],"problem,":[34],"paper":[37],"we":[38],"propose":[39],"real-time":[41,55,101],"detection":[43,57,79],"safety":[45,60,112,131],"alarm":[46,61,113],"system.":[47],"The":[48,63,90,149],"proposed":[49,64,141,154,176],"system":[50,65,155,177],"consists":[51,116],"two":[53],"modules:":[54],"module":[58],"module.":[62],"supposed":[67],"to":[68,96,120,128,133,158],"apply":[69],"normal":[72],"highway":[73,145],"driving":[74,136,161],"scenario.":[75],"In":[76],"the":[77,81,111,122,130,135,140,153,168,175,183],"module,":[80,114],"Google":[82],"Tensorflow":[83],"Object":[84],"Detection":[85],"(GTOD)":[86],"API":[87,94],"employed.":[89],"function":[91],"GTOD":[93],"detect":[97],"frontal":[98],"cars":[99],"then":[103],"mark":[104],"them":[105],"with":[106],"rectangular":[107],"boxes.":[108],"As":[109],"for":[110],"it":[115,172],"three":[118],"phases:":[119],"calculate":[121,129],"box":[123],"width":[124],"detected":[126],"cars;":[127],"factor;":[132],"determine":[134],"state.":[137],"justify":[139],"system,":[142],"real":[144],"experiment":[146],"conducted.":[148],"show":[151],"that":[152,174],"able":[157],"appropriately":[159],"indicate":[160],"states:":[162],"safe,":[163],"dangerous":[164],"warning.":[166],"By":[167],"given":[169],"experimental":[170],"results,":[171],"implies":[173],"feasible":[179],"applicable":[181],"real-world":[184],"applications.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-22T07:34:49.880490","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}