{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188533069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340923","title":"Free and open source intrusion detection systems: A study","display_name":"Free and open source intrusion detection systems: A study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188533069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340923","mag":"2188533069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchbank.ac.nz/bitstreams/4112fcaf-bd25-4675-8f40-e24636a9041a/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087012789","display_name":"Sreenivas Sremath Tirumala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-4359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sreenivas Sremath Tirumala","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064256117","display_name":"Hira Sathu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","display_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01px84952","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152882","https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hira Sathu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of computing, UNITEC institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of computing, UNITEC institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102722653","display_name":"Abdolhossein Sarrafzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-589X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","display_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01px84952","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152882","https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdolhossein Sarrafzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of computing, UNITEC institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of computing, UNITEC institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087012789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4036,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84525764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.8344712257385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7417269945144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7214115858078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.6726542711257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6487745642662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.47835320234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4708651602268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.453429639339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4447599947452545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-prevention-system","display_name":"Intrusion prevention system","score":0.4405606985092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2740881145000458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13096076250076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.11029180884361267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.8344712257385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7417269945144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7214115858078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.6726542711257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6487745642662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.47835320234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4708651602268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.453429639339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4447599947452545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27061796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion prevention system","level":3,"score":0.4405606985092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2740881145000458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13096076250076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.11029180884361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115304011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755","display_name":"Schwarzschild radius","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340923","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.researchbank.ac.nz:10652/3354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/3354","pdf_url":"https://www.researchbank.ac.nz/bitstreams/4112fcaf-bd25-4675-8f40-e24636a9041a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401628","display_name":"Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","host_organization_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.researchbank.ac.nz:10652/3354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10652/3354","pdf_url":"https://www.researchbank.ac.nz/bitstreams/4112fcaf-bd25-4675-8f40-e24636a9041a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401628","display_name":"Unitec Research Bank (Unitec Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","host_organization_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2188533069.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2188533069.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506184345","https://openalex.org/W2025476516","https://openalex.org/W2036853962","https://openalex.org/W2078910959","https://openalex.org/W2099218848","https://openalex.org/W2117509296","https://openalex.org/W2547209441","https://openalex.org/W6630224675","https://openalex.org/W6659615396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378891550","https://openalex.org/W2368750195","https://openalex.org/W2373575218","https://openalex.org/W2386616578","https://openalex.org/W3085635467","https://openalex.org/W2940739291","https://openalex.org/W2358336122","https://openalex.org/W2353156430","https://openalex.org/W2164095758","https://openalex.org/W2363554702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Importance":[0],"of":[1,15,81,109,116,125,137,187],"cyber":[2,10,17,51],"security":[3,18,52,212],"cannot":[4],"be":[5,43],"denied":[6],"in":[7,85,149,219],"the":[8,114,122],"current":[9],"environment":[11],"With":[12],"continuous":[13],"growth":[14],"internet,":[16],"has":[19,56],"become":[20],"a":[21,134,162,170,179,196],"necessity":[22],"for":[23,47,157,199,224],"both":[24,200],"big":[25],"and":[26,34,49,61,66,73,79,95,140,177,202],"reputed":[27],"organizations":[28],"as":[29,31,195],"well":[30],"small":[32,71,205],"businesses":[33,72,206],"individuals.":[35,74],"Intrusion":[36,165,173],"detection":[37,65],"systems":[38],"(IDS)":[39],"are":[40,146,160],"considered":[41,91],"to":[42,76,87,105],"an":[44,107,126],"efficient":[45],"way":[46],"detecting":[48],"preventing":[50],"threats.":[53],"However,":[54],"there":[55],"been":[57],"not":[58,209],"enough":[59],"attention":[60],"awareness":[62,108],"on":[63],"intrusion":[64],"prevention":[67],"systems,":[68],"especially":[69],"among":[70],"Due":[75],"this,":[77,101],"selection":[78],"deployment":[80],"IDS":[82,110,143,154,188,222],"is":[83,103,121],"significance":[84],"regard":[86],"this":[88,117,130,158,215],"subject":[89],"being":[90],"highly":[92],"technical,":[93],"expensive":[94],"time":[96],"consuming":[97],"process.":[98],"To":[99],"overcome":[100],"it":[102],"necessary":[104],"create":[106],"tools":[111,144,189],"which":[112,145,207],"forms":[113],"basis":[115],"paper.":[118],"This":[119,185],"study":[120,136,159,186],"first":[123],"phase":[124],"ongoing":[127],"research.":[128],"In":[129],"phase,":[131],"we":[132],"present":[133],"detailed":[135],"three":[138],"free":[139],"open":[141],"source":[142,198],"most":[147],"popular":[148],"their":[150,225],"respective":[151,226],"categories.":[152],"The":[153],"software":[155,223],"used":[156],"Suricata,":[161],"Network":[163],"based":[164],"Detection":[166,174],"System":[167,175],"(NIDS),":[168],"Samhain,":[169],"Host":[171],"Based":[172],"(HIDS)":[176],"Ironbee,":[178],"universal":[180],"web":[181],"application":[182],"firewall":[183],"system.":[184],"at":[190],"one":[191],"place":[192],"will":[193,216],"serve":[194],"knowledge":[197],"technical":[201],"non-technical":[203],"audience,":[204],"may":[208],"afford":[210],"experienced":[211],"consultants.":[213],"Further,":[214],"also":[217],"help":[218],"identifying":[220],"suitable":[221],"organization.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
