{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184517619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340621","title":"Automatic detection and removal of color comments from book images","display_name":"Automatic detection and removal of color comments from book images","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184517619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340621","mag":"2184517619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030431624","display_name":"Guanghui Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-6938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guang-Hui Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu-Bo Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Bo Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073219155","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0171-0683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai","State Key Lab. for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463900","display_name":"Zhihua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Hua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030431624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09616205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"591","last_page":"594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpainting","display_name":"Inpainting","score":0.7302806377410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7248055934906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6359391808509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6164387464523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-blur","display_name":"Gaussian blur","score":0.6074582934379578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-curvature","display_name":"Gaussian curvature","score":0.6012597680091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.5931957960128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.5829566717147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5719087719917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-filter","display_name":"Gaussian filter","score":0.5142083168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4880748987197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4612608551979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.4111268222332001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3703906238079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.3591154217720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29626917839050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07067355513572693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11727466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628157","display_name":"Inpainting","level":3,"score":0.7302806377410889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7248055934906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6359391808509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6164387464523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1894545","display_name":"Gaussian blur","level":5,"score":0.6074582934379578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16140857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945953","display_name":"Gaussian curvature","level":3,"score":0.6012597680091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.5931957960128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.5829566717147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5719087719917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65892221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1113935","display_name":"Gaussian filter","level":3,"score":0.5142083168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4880748987197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4612608551979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.4111268222332001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3703906238079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.3591154217720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29626917839050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07067355513572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2015.7340621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498424976","https://openalex.org/W1978900558","https://openalex.org/W1981220339","https://openalex.org/W2029411311","https://openalex.org/W2043146490","https://openalex.org/W2051026589","https://openalex.org/W2094857102","https://openalex.org/W2104804805","https://openalex.org/W2115603981","https://openalex.org/W2117776696","https://openalex.org/W4214507499","https://openalex.org/W6629807927","https://openalex.org/W6645361365","https://openalex.org/W6676244255","https://openalex.org/W6677217244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029783634","https://openalex.org/W1597170061","https://openalex.org/W2913940536","https://openalex.org/W2462717764","https://openalex.org/W4377836662","https://openalex.org/W2371693281","https://openalex.org/W2616156716","https://openalex.org/W2101906753","https://openalex.org/W4297891612","https://openalex.org/W1587661401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Locating":[0],"the":[1,37,80,87,99,111],"salient":[2],"parts":[3],"or":[4,25],"regions":[5,38],"is":[6,49,67,114],"a":[7,32,64,70,73],"very":[8,19,115],"challenging":[9],"and":[10,76,102,117],"important":[11],"step":[12],"in":[13,42],"image":[14,22,66,101],"processing.":[15],"It":[16],"will":[17,95],"be":[18,96],"helpful":[20],"for":[21],"denoising,":[23],"inpainting":[24],"smoothing.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"work,":[29],"we":[30],"propose":[31],"novel":[33],"algorithm":[34,113],"to":[35,51],"detect":[36],"with":[39,54,86,91],"color":[40],"comments":[41,119],"book":[43,65],"images":[44],"automatically.":[45,120],"A":[46],"truncated":[47],"function":[48],"employed":[50],"locate":[52],"positions":[53],"high":[55,92],"values":[56,78],"of":[57,63,79],"Gaussian":[58,81,93],"curvature.":[59],"Each":[60],"channel":[61],"information":[62],"treated":[68],"as":[69],"surface":[71],"on":[72],"given":[74],"square":[75],"corresponding":[77],"curvature":[82,94],"are":[83],"calculated.":[84],"Finally,":[85],"training":[88],"cutoff,":[89],"pixels":[90],"removed":[97],"from":[98],"original":[100],"replaced":[103],"by":[104],"white":[105],"points.":[106],"Experimental":[107],"results":[108],"ensure":[109],"that":[110],"proposed":[112],"effective":[116],"removes":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}