{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083547747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009674","title":"A study on pattern encoding of local binary patterns for texture-based image segmentation","display_name":"A study on pattern encoding of local binary patterns for texture-based image segmentation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083547747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009674","mag":"2083547747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101424597","display_name":"Chih\u2010Hung Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8109-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Hung Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Nan-Tzu District, 811, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Nan-Tzu District, 811, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110556070","display_name":"Liwei Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Wei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Nan-Tzu District, 811, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Nan-Tzu District, 811, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030646634","display_name":"Yao\u2010Yu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-0689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Nan-Tzu District, 811, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Nan-Tzu District, 811, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101424597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76497768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"592","last_page":"596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7634777426719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.744057297706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7310465574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5736798048019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.5673446655273438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.5485185384750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.5267933011054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-texture","display_name":"Image texture","score":0.517730176448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5064767599105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4383552372455597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation-based-object-categorization","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","score":0.4180000424385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.409798264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.40477532148361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.350122332572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3401006758213043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.1671510934829712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7634777426719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.744057297706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7310465574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5736798048019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.5673446655273438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.5485185384750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.5267933011054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.517730176448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5064767599105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4383552372455597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25694479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446278","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","level":5,"score":0.4180000424385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.409798264503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.40477532148361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.350122332572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3401006758213043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.1671510934829712}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964029210","https://openalex.org/W1964762821","https://openalex.org/W1969395541","https://openalex.org/W1980459279","https://openalex.org/W1990368529","https://openalex.org/W2036892418","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2044576627","https://openalex.org/W2046778278","https://openalex.org/W2068943970","https://openalex.org/W2100088515","https://openalex.org/W2100904656","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W6659730630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204374377","https://openalex.org/W1823469724","https://openalex.org/W2204605857","https://openalex.org/W2373150368","https://openalex.org/W2151854763","https://openalex.org/W2783118371","https://openalex.org/W3017192027","https://openalex.org/W2766950897","https://openalex.org/W2115198604","https://openalex.org/W2184524617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"segmentation":[1],"is":[2,17,67,76,87],"an":[3,32],"important":[4],"technique":[5],"for":[6,30,71,78,97],"image":[7,10,130],"analysis.":[8],"For":[9],"clustering,":[11,31],"the":[12,21,39,57,62,80,90,100,111,127,134],"homogeneity":[13],"of":[14,41,45,123,129],"pixel":[15],"features":[16,29,70],"usually":[18],"measured":[19],"using":[20,106],"Euclidean":[22,46],"distance.":[23],"When":[24],"textures":[25,42],"are":[26,95,102,115],"used":[27,88],"as":[28,69,89],"encoding":[33,114,125],"scheme":[34],"that":[35,120],"can":[36],"rationally":[37],"describe":[38],"variations":[40],"in":[43],"terms":[44],"distance,":[47],"which":[48],"provides":[49],"effective":[50],"clustering":[51,91,135],"results.":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54],"discusses":[55],"on":[56],"problem":[58],"mentioned":[59],"above,":[60],"where":[61],"local":[63],"binary":[64],"pattern":[65],"(LBP)":[66],"employed":[68],"clustering.":[72],"A":[73],"heuristic":[74],"algorithm":[75,86],"designed":[77],"rearranging":[79],"LBP":[81,113,124],"codes.":[82],"The":[83],"fuzzy":[84],"c-means":[85],"method.":[92],"Some":[93],"images":[94],"applied":[96],"evaluation":[98],"and":[99,110],"results":[101,105,118],"analyzed.":[103],"Clustering":[104],"our":[107],"proposed":[108],"method":[109],"original":[112],"compared.":[116],"Experimental":[117],"show":[119],"proper":[121],"arrangement":[122],"improves":[126],"performance":[128],"segmentation,":[131],"without":[132],"modifying":[133],"algorithms.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}