{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987288350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009091","title":"A background extraction and shadow removal algorithm based on clustering for ViBe","display_name":"A background extraction and shadow removal algorithm based on clustering for ViBe","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987288350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009091","mag":"1987288350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009091","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049834437","display_name":"Yin-Shi Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinshi Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101994866","display_name":"Shuifa Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7720-3998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuifa Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042510130","display_name":"Xian-Bing Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianbing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113781162","display_name":"Song Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-5680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004992865","display_name":"Bangjun Lei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bangjun Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79294852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"52","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.8009734153747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7578493356704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6974729299545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.6406193971633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6181066632270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6040367484092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-image","display_name":"Background image","score":0.5256465673446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.49621492624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.48370248079299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3640298843383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3578068017959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3243560194969177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.8009734153747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7578493356704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6974729299545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6406193971633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6181066632270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6040367484092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1619726","display_name":"Background image","level":3,"score":0.5256465673446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.49621492624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.48370248079299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3640298843383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3578068017959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3243560194969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2014.7009091","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97304376","https://openalex.org/W1539530762","https://openalex.org/W1552614788","https://openalex.org/W1566114229","https://openalex.org/W1967983121","https://openalex.org/W1976363322","https://openalex.org/W1990864775","https://openalex.org/W2015314905","https://openalex.org/W2021057537","https://openalex.org/W2025839902","https://openalex.org/W2027956116","https://openalex.org/W2059624237","https://openalex.org/W2072682992","https://openalex.org/W2096989099","https://openalex.org/W2106080381","https://openalex.org/W2111918405","https://openalex.org/W2115352131","https://openalex.org/W2115415549","https://openalex.org/W2125587358","https://openalex.org/W2125719769","https://openalex.org/W2130210787","https://openalex.org/W2131518207","https://openalex.org/W2137664602","https://openalex.org/W2140405352","https://openalex.org/W2149230623","https://openalex.org/W2149354762","https://openalex.org/W2157030221","https://openalex.org/W2164208630","https://openalex.org/W2374473326","https://openalex.org/W2390740464","https://openalex.org/W2914424944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093504595","https://openalex.org/W2400514148","https://openalex.org/W2427283480","https://openalex.org/W2390373065","https://openalex.org/W2386555023","https://openalex.org/W2547883768","https://openalex.org/W2085583222","https://openalex.org/W2002094820","https://openalex.org/W2369265144","https://openalex.org/W2188430267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shadow":[0],"removal":[1,83,100],"has":[2,169],"always":[3],"been":[4,170],"one":[5],"of":[6,14,61,78,119],"the":[7,12,18,50,59,62,70,76,110,117,129,139,159],"hot":[8],"research":[9],"topics":[10],"in":[11,69,122,138,172],"fields":[13],"computer":[15],"vision.":[16],"Recently":[17],"ViBe":[19,64,106],"(Visual":[20],"background":[21,79,90,96,112,130],"extraction)":[22],"foreground":[23],"extraction":[24,77,97],"algorithm":[25,65,101],"which":[26],"is":[27,49,66,74,107,113,132,155],"based":[28,102],"on":[29,103],"probability":[30],"and":[31,35,43,98,143],"statistics":[32],"gets":[33],"more":[34,36],"attention":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,134,157],"its":[40,46],"high":[41],"speed":[42],"simplicity.":[44],"However,":[45],"biggest":[47],"drawback":[48],"poor":[51],"performance":[52,168],"for":[53,105],"videos":[54,145],"with":[55,87,146],"moving":[56,147],"shadows.":[57],"Because":[58],"process":[60],"original":[63],"carried":[67],"out":[68],"gray":[71],"space,":[72],"it":[73],"against":[75],"as":[80],"existing":[81],"shadow":[82,99,136,173],"algorithms":[84],"typically":[85],"operate":[86],"a":[88,95,166],"colored":[89],"image.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"paper,":[94],"clustering":[104,116],"proposed.":[108],"Firstly,":[109],"color":[111],"extracted":[114],"by":[115],"values":[118],"each":[120],"pixel":[121],"R,":[123],"G,":[124],"B":[125],"components":[126],"space.":[127],"Then":[128],"information":[131],"used":[133,156],"remove":[135],"hidden":[137],"foreground.":[140],"For":[141],"indoor":[142],"outdoor":[144],"cast":[148],"shadows,":[149],"ROC":[150],"(Receiver":[151],"Operating":[152],"Characteristic)":[153],"curve":[154],"validate":[158],"proposed":[160],"approach.":[161],"Experimental":[162],"results":[163],"show":[164],"that":[165],"good":[167],"gained":[171],"removal.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
