{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091262745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2013.6890481","title":"Effective sentiment classification based on words and word senses","display_name":"Effective sentiment classification based on words and word senses","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091262745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2013.6890481","mag":"2091262745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2013.6890481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2013.6890481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071623605","display_name":"Luis Trindade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Trindade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, School of Computing and Mathematics","University of Ulster, School of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, School of Computing and Mathematics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, School of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460917","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, School of Computing and Mathematics","University of Ulster, School of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, School of Computing and Mathematics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, School of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019839723","display_name":"William Blackburn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Blackburn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, School of Computing and Mathematics","University of Ulster, School of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, School of Computing and Mathematics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, School of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072227703","display_name":"Niall Rooney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niall Rooney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Engineering, School of Computing and Mathematics","University of Ulster, School of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Engineering, School of Computing and Mathematics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, School of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Computing and Engineering, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071623605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77405541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"277","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.8639437556266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8264164924621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.7130042314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.7101140022277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.677340030670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6567197442054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarity","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","score":0.6144387125968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation","display_name":"Negation","score":0.5836544036865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5773471593856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5086596608161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.16421756148338318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8639437556266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8264164924621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7130042314529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7101140022277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.677340030670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6567197442054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112585","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","level":3,"score":0.6144387125968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2185349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190558","display_name":"Negation","level":2,"score":0.5836544036865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5773471593856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5086596608161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16421756148338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2013.6890481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2013.6890481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38739846","https://openalex.org/W71705042","https://openalex.org/W73617575","https://openalex.org/W187228978","https://openalex.org/W193524605","https://openalex.org/W1480643256","https://openalex.org/W1510073064","https://openalex.org/W1704382275","https://openalex.org/W1758951830","https://openalex.org/W2006957400","https://openalex.org/W2022204871","https://openalex.org/W2038084848","https://openalex.org/W2038959806","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2084046180","https://openalex.org/W2105253924","https://openalex.org/W2105468141","https://openalex.org/W2112362389","https://openalex.org/W2114524997","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2126581182","https://openalex.org/W2131539940","https://openalex.org/W2137093606","https://openalex.org/W2141631351","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2157042717","https://openalex.org/W2160660844","https://openalex.org/W2163362093","https://openalex.org/W2163455955","https://openalex.org/W2250548425","https://openalex.org/W3120421331","https://openalex.org/W4205184193","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601528862","https://openalex.org/W6602935439","https://openalex.org/W6607799657","https://openalex.org/W6637260835","https://openalex.org/W6637827810","https://openalex.org/W6678923525","https://openalex.org/W6683315502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059922809","https://openalex.org/W2387527986","https://openalex.org/W2479250593","https://openalex.org/W4283261428","https://openalex.org/W2177124732","https://openalex.org/W4210537611","https://openalex.org/W2145128020","https://openalex.org/W2359533411","https://openalex.org/W2376091441","https://openalex.org/W1984947604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sentiment":[0],"analysis":[1],"is":[2,100,105],"an":[3],"area":[4],"which":[5,189],"has":[6,33,66],"gained":[7],"a":[8,25,97,143,159],"lot":[9],"of":[10,117,125,174],"attention":[11],"in":[12,49,58,130,158],"recent":[13],"years,":[14],"mainly":[15],"due":[16,46],"to":[17,47,53,56,110],"the":[18,50,72,123,135,150,154,172,175,185,191],"many":[19],"practical":[20],"applications":[21],"it":[22],"supports":[23],"and":[24,102,132,166],"growing":[26],"demand":[27],"for":[28,42,94,137],"such":[29],"applications.":[30],"Previous":[31],"work":[32],"shown":[34],"that":[35,99,104,165],"word":[36,62,151],"senses":[37,55],"carry":[38],"potentially":[39],"useful":[40],"information":[41,93],"sentiment":[43,78,119,145,156,176,180,192],"analysis.":[44],"However":[45],"limitations":[48,113],"existing":[51],"methods":[52],"assign":[54],"words":[57],"open-domain":[59],"texts,":[60],"this":[61],"sense":[63],"based":[64],"approach":[65],"not":[67],"demonstrated":[68],"significant":[69],"advantages":[70],"over":[71],"traditional":[73],"term-based":[74,118],"approaches.":[75],"Also":[76],"most":[77],"lexicons":[79],"consider":[80],"limited":[81],"polarity":[82,127],"values":[83,128],"(usually":[84],"2":[85],"or":[86],"3),":[87],"therefore":[88],"may":[89],"convey":[90],"very":[91],"little":[92],"distinguishing":[95],"between":[96],"sentence":[98],"positive":[101],"one":[103],"negative.":[106],"This":[107],"paper":[108],"proposes":[109],"address":[111],"these":[112,179],"by":[114,121,133,148],"making":[115],"use":[116],"lexicons,":[120,131],"increasing":[122],"number":[124],"possible":[126],"considered":[129],"processing":[134],"sentences":[136],"local":[138],"negation.":[139],"Finally":[140],"we":[141],"propose":[142],"novel":[144],"representation":[146],"generated":[147],"merging":[149],"features":[152,157],"with":[153],"developed":[155],"single":[160],"sequence.":[161],"Our":[162],"evaluations":[163],"show":[164],"our":[167],"proposed":[168],"improvements":[169],"effectively":[170],"increased":[171],"quality":[173],"representations.":[177],"However,":[178],"representations":[181,188],"are":[182],"still":[183],"behind":[184],"best":[186],"factored":[187],"exclude":[190],"features.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}