{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984170807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359688","title":"Exploring multiple features for sense prediction of Chinese unknown words","display_name":"Exploring multiple features for sense prediction of Chinese unknown words","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984170807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359688","mag":"1984170807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101701657","display_name":"Chaoyue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-1029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300757298","display_name":"Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xwyx96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300757298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300757298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103260685","display_name":"Yanqing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-1750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300757298","display_name":"Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xwyx96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300757298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Qing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300757298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101990229","display_name":"Guohong Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-6181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300757298","display_name":"Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xwyx96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300757298"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo-Hong Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300757298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101701657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300757298","https://openalex.org/I55022517"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07033293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"2031","last_page":"2036"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7381053566932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morpheme","display_name":"Morpheme","score":0.6739748120307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6708670854568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6671447157859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6405838131904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6153515577316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-sense-disambiguation","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","score":0.59428870677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4328596889972687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.42902612686157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.31953078508377075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7381053566932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165297611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43249","display_name":"Morpheme","level":2,"score":0.6739748120307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6708670854568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6671447157859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6405838131904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6153515577316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51646954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48522","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","level":3,"score":0.59428870677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4328596889972687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.42902612686157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.31953078508377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22835186","https://openalex.org/W1995761406","https://openalex.org/W2021620917","https://openalex.org/W2024032340","https://openalex.org/W2032585622","https://openalex.org/W2053182979","https://openalex.org/W2057655174","https://openalex.org/W2165928907","https://openalex.org/W2252072966","https://openalex.org/W2366878099","https://openalex.org/W6600973985","https://openalex.org/W6691466689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W4289013130","https://openalex.org/W4241414757","https://openalex.org/W4283366759","https://openalex.org/W2383186719","https://openalex.org/W4206127412","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W3103292258","https://openalex.org/W4312814274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Word":[0],"sense":[1,12,46,100,133],"disambiguation":[2,13],"is":[3,17],"a":[4],"crucial":[5],"problem":[6],"in":[7,51],"natural":[8],"language":[9],"processing.":[10],"While":[11],"of":[14,31,47,66,102,117,126],"in-vocabulary":[15],"words":[16,50,68,105],"well":[18],"studied":[19],"to":[20,40,129],"date,":[21],"few":[22],"research":[23],"findings":[24],"are":[25,125],"yet":[26],"available":[27],"concerning":[28],"the":[29,62,72,115,121],"prediction":[30,101],"unknown":[32,76,104,131],"words'":[33,77],"sense.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36,55],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,57,85],"attempt":[39],"exploit":[41],"multiple":[42,118],"features":[43,124],"for":[44,99],"predicting":[45],"Chinese":[48,67,75,103,130],"out-of-vocabulary":[49],"real":[52],"text.":[53],"To":[54],"end,":[56],"first":[58],"take":[59],"morpheme":[60],"as":[61],"basic":[63],"component":[64],"units":[65],"and":[69,79,91,96],"thus":[70],"investigate":[71],"relationship":[73],"between":[74],"senses":[78],"their":[80],"internal":[81,89],"morphological":[82,123],"structures.":[83],"Then,":[84],"explore":[86],"both":[87],"word":[88,92,132],"cues":[90],"external":[93],"contextual":[94],"features,":[95,119],"combine":[97],"them":[98],"using":[106],"maximum":[107],"entropy":[108],"modeling.":[109],"Our":[110],"experimental":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"incorporation":[116],"especially":[120],"word-internal":[122],"great":[127],"value":[128],"prediction.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}