{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983614409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359585","title":"Image search reranking with Ranking Linear Discriminant Analysis","display_name":"Image search reranking with Ranking Linear Discriminant Analysis","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983614409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359585","mag":"1983614409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004350924","display_name":"Tianshi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-3028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianshi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005367680","display_name":"Zhong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-3739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000190108","display_name":"Peiguang Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-7358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiguang Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033713097","display_name":"Yuting Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-204X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004350924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06435072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1493","last_page":"1497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.8575387001037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.8483425974845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7344501614570618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7133389711380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7037067413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6241051554679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5718492269515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5056331157684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant","display_name":"Discriminant","score":0.4955657720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.48391491174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.483883261680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4644826352596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4120137095451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2947370707988739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.8575387001037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.8483425974845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7344501614570618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7133389711380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7037067413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6241051554679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5718492269515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5056331157684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.4955657720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.48391491174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.483883261680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4644826352596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4120137095451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2947370707988739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174507466","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1969204685","https://openalex.org/W1999575133","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2018184190","https://openalex.org/W2023170106","https://openalex.org/W2066058128","https://openalex.org/W2080289064","https://openalex.org/W2086708618","https://openalex.org/W2095609079","https://openalex.org/W2109531142","https://openalex.org/W2132997389","https://openalex.org/W2142126424","https://openalex.org/W2148694408","https://openalex.org/W2152322845","https://openalex.org/W2920725015","https://openalex.org/W2988119488","https://openalex.org/W3014771378","https://openalex.org/W4292023222","https://openalex.org/W6607190274","https://openalex.org/W6672124155","https://openalex.org/W6676189307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350751952","https://openalex.org/W1999647744","https://openalex.org/W2362114017","https://openalex.org/W2114217318","https://openalex.org/W2794812819","https://openalex.org/W3147024994","https://openalex.org/W2587881214","https://openalex.org/W3104072235","https://openalex.org/W2063246903","https://openalex.org/W2374055396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Feature":[0],"dimensionality":[1,25,34],"reduction":[2,26,35],"is":[3,11,47,65,126],"an":[4,99],"important":[5,66],"step":[6],"for":[7,51,67],"data":[8],"processing,":[9],"which":[10,64,85],"used":[12],"to":[13,27,72,91,134],"reduce":[14],"data's":[15],"dimensionalities":[16],"in":[17,43],"many":[18],"areas.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23,97],"apply":[24],"image":[28],"search":[29],"reranking.":[30],"As":[31],"a":[32,78,127],"supervised":[33,74],"method,":[36],"Linear":[37,104],"Discriminant":[38,105],"Analysis":[39,106],"(LDA)":[40],"performs":[41],"well":[42],"classification":[44],"applications,":[45],"but":[46],"not":[48,57],"the":[49,59,73,110,136,140],"case":[50],"ranking":[52,68],"tasks.":[53],"Firstly,":[54],"it":[55,125],"does":[56],"take":[58],"relevance":[60,111],"degrees":[61,112],"into":[62],"consideration,":[63],"problem.":[69],"Secondly,":[70],"owing":[71],"nature":[75],"of":[76,80,139],"LDA,":[77,96],"plenty":[79],"labeled":[81,117],"samples":[82,120],"are":[83,86,121,131],"required,":[84],"often":[87],"costly":[88],"and":[89,118],"difficult":[90],"obtain.":[92],"Therefore,":[93],"based":[94],"on":[95],"propose":[98],"improved":[100],"method":[101],"named":[102],"Ranking":[103],"(RLDA)":[107],"by":[108],"using":[109],"as":[113],"labels.":[114],"Meanwhile,":[115],"both":[116],"unlabeled":[119],"utilized":[122],"so":[123],"that":[124],"semi-supervised":[128],"approach.":[129],"Experiments":[130],"carried":[132],"out":[133],"confirm":[135],"good":[137],"performance":[138],"proposed":[141],"algorithm.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}