{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058138409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359562","title":"Robust watermarking of digital image based on feature and DWT","display_name":"Robust watermarking of digital image based on feature and DWT","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058138409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359562","mag":"2058138409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104306590","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3844-7795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100518207","display_name":"Mei-Na Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei-Na Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100864820","display_name":"Mei-Jing Ge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei-Jing Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085846706","display_name":"Zhengling Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5223-9935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng-Ling Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101822807","display_name":"Juntao Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Tao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, TJU, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602506","display_name":"Liang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-8647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Security Traffic Administration, Tianjin 300211, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Security Traffic Administration, Tianjin 300211, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"1356","last_page":"1361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.773714005947113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7146091461181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6340575218200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6251100897789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6228572726249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.580802321434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5752021670341492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.5674687623977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5367380976676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invisibility","display_name":"Invisibility","score":0.536119818687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.5002939701080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.47310471534729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.4449135661125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4256131649017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4220947027206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34697335958480835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.773714005947113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7146091461181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6340575218200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6251100897789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6228572726249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.580802321434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5752021670341492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.5674687623977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5367380976676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50962388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762018","display_name":"Invisibility","level":2,"score":0.536119818687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5002939701080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.47310471534729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4449135661125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4256131649017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4220947027206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34697335958480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505641881","https://openalex.org/W1559959866","https://openalex.org/W1681763040","https://openalex.org/W2105833738","https://openalex.org/W2112816751","https://openalex.org/W2126660587","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2154138896","https://openalex.org/W2170761645","https://openalex.org/W2172188317","https://openalex.org/W2359946406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4],"geometric":[5,66],"distortion":[6],"correcting":[7],"algorithm":[8,55],"for":[9,46],"wavelet-based":[10],"watermarked":[11],"image.":[12],"The":[13,34],"watermark":[14],"is":[15,38,56],"embedded":[16],"into":[17],"the":[18,23,53],"low":[19],"frequency":[20],"sub-bands":[21],"of":[22],"host":[24],"image,":[25],"which":[26],"guarantees":[27],"large":[28],"embedding":[29],"capacity":[30],"and":[31,72],"good":[32],"invisibility.":[33],"modified":[35],"Harris-Laplace":[36],"detector":[37],"utilized":[39],"to":[40],"extract":[41],"steady":[42],"feature":[43],"points":[44],"used":[45],"image":[47,65],"correcting.":[48],"Simulation":[49],"results":[50],"show":[51],"that":[52],"proposed":[54],"not":[57],"only":[58],"invisible":[59],"but":[60],"also":[61],"robust":[62],"against":[63],"many":[64],"attacks":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69],"rotation,":[70],"translation":[71],"scaling,":[73],"etc.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}