{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027327378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2010.5580713","title":"Artificial neural network for load forecasting in smart grid","display_name":"Artificial neural network for load forecasting in smart grid","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027327378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2010.5580713","mag":"2027327378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2010.5580713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2010.5580713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392971","display_name":"Haotian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6082-7389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Tian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy System Group, City University of London, London, UK","Energy System Group, City University London, Northampton Square, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy System Group, City University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy System Group, City University London, Northampton Square, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083734580","display_name":"Fangyuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-1666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang-Yuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy System Group, City University of London, London, UK","Energy System Group, City University London, Northampton Square, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy System Group, City University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy System Group, City University London, Northampton Square, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363575","display_name":"Long Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1161-2086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy System Group, City University of London, London, UK","Energy System Group, City University London, Northampton Square, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy System Group, City University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy System Group, City University London, Northampton Square, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100392971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95279953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3200","last_page":"3205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7821965217590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7630898952484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7187193632125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.671807050704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6172366738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6064502000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.4958713948726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.4643422067165375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"Power system simulation","score":0.4552229642868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4438555836677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4284493923187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4254096448421478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.41399046778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.35165169835090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3228711485862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19434034824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12614211440086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07518893480300903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7821965217590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7630898952484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7187193632125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.671807050704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6172366738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6064502000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.4958713948726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.4643422067165375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.4552229642868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4438555836677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4284493923187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4254096448421478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.41399046778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35165169835090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3228711485862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19434034824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12614211440086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07518893480300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmlc.2010.5580713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2010.5580713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332549","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572985415","https://openalex.org/W1934004503","https://openalex.org/W1943578172","https://openalex.org/W2002096058","https://openalex.org/W2084601095","https://openalex.org/W2480125285","https://openalex.org/W2510486495","https://openalex.org/W6725171916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352349437","https://openalex.org/W2044805061","https://openalex.org/W2020306551","https://openalex.org/W2348114445","https://openalex.org/W1607935295","https://openalex.org/W1986920976","https://openalex.org/W2364019354","https://openalex.org/W2113849960","https://openalex.org/W2140603650","https://openalex.org/W2027327378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"an":[2],"irresistible":[3],"trend":[4],"of":[5,20,33,42,97],"the":[6,12,34,43,88,95,98],"electric":[7],"power":[8,24,35,62],"improvement":[9],"for":[10],"developing":[11],"smart":[13],"grid,":[14],"which":[15],"applies":[16],"a":[17,48,54],"large":[18],"amount":[19],"new":[21],"technologies":[22],"in":[23,57,61,101,108],"generation,":[25],"transmission,":[26],"distribution":[27],"and":[28,37,59,73,78],"utilization":[29],"to":[30,46,86,93],"achieve":[31],"optimization":[32],"configuration":[36],"energy":[38],"saving.":[39],"As":[40],"one":[41],"key":[44],"links":[45],"make":[47],"grid":[49],"smarter,":[50],"load":[51,84,102],"forecast":[52,85,103],"plays":[53],"significant":[55],"role":[56],"planning":[58],"operation":[60],"system.":[63],"Many":[64],"ways":[65],"such":[66],"as":[67],"Expert":[68],"Systems,":[69],"Grey":[70],"System":[71],"Theory,":[72],"Artificial":[74],"Neural":[75],"Network":[76],"(ANN)":[77],"so":[79],"on":[80,105],"are":[81],"employed":[82],"into":[83],"do":[87],"simulation.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"intends":[92],"illustrate":[94],"representation":[96],"ANN":[99],"applied":[100],"based":[104],"practical":[106],"situation":[107],"Ontario":[109],"Province,":[110],"Canada.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}