{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7151414638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00177","title":"An Explainable Dynamic Few-Shot Learning Framework for GERD and Polyp Detection in Endoscopic Imaging","display_name":"An Explainable Dynamic Few-Shot Learning Framework for GERD and Polyp Detection in Endoscopic Imaging","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7151414638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00177"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053122758","display_name":"Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-3025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daffodil International University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1216"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daffodil International University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1216","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115552700","display_name":"Dewan Aminul Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dewan Aminul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida Atlantic University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Boca Raton,USA,33431"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida Atlantic University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Boca Raton,USA,33431","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122091755","display_name":"Susmoy Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susmoy Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daffodil International University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1216"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daffodil International University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1216","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133083356","display_name":"Mohammad Shamsul Arefin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102782458","display_name":"Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052qsay17","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102782458"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shamsul Arefin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chittagong,Bangladesh,4349"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chittagong,Bangladesh,4349","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102782458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637205","display_name":"Md. Zahid Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-1717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Zahid Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daffodil International University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1216"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daffodil International University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1216","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133091567","display_name":"Mohammad Shorif Uddin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shorif Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jahangirnagar University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1342"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jahangirnagar University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh,1342","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053122758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72536123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1151","last_page":"1158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.6796000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.6796000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.05339999869465828,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":0.04050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerd","display_name":"GERD","score":0.6355000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopy","display_name":"Endoscopy","score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophagus","display_name":"Esophagus","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-disease","display_name":"Esophageal disease","score":0.3142000138759613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777014526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223591","display_name":"GERD","level":4,"score":0.6355000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777819096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173710","display_name":"Esophagus","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912193","display_name":"Esophageal disease","level":3,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2712000012397766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla66185.2025.00177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461499547","https://openalex.org/W2978981352","https://openalex.org/W3094848737","https://openalex.org/W3117304574","https://openalex.org/W3209674764","https://openalex.org/W4297519448","https://openalex.org/W4364321925","https://openalex.org/W4384344301","https://openalex.org/W4385835323","https://openalex.org/W4391887191","https://openalex.org/W4392337780","https://openalex.org/W4396594676","https://openalex.org/W4396729988","https://openalex.org/W4400278616","https://openalex.org/W4401110128","https://openalex.org/W4405314067","https://openalex.org/W4405674053","https://openalex.org/W4407189823","https://openalex.org/W4407619051","https://openalex.org/W4408199670","https://openalex.org/W4408478588","https://openalex.org/W4409597247","https://openalex.org/W4409994225","https://openalex.org/W4411827643","https://openalex.org/W4412021434"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diagnosing":[0],"gastrointestinal":[1],"(GI)":[2],"disease":[3],"from":[4],"endoscopic":[5],"images":[6],"remains":[7],"a":[8,29,45,87,189],"challenging":[9],"task":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,49,70,74,129],"high":[13],"intra-class":[14],"variability,":[15],"inter-class":[16],"similarity,":[17],"and":[18,63,108,121,125,134,165,196],"limited":[19],"annotated":[20],"data.":[21],"To":[22,117],"address":[23],"these":[24],"issues,":[25],"this":[26],"study":[27],"proposes":[28],"novel":[30],"Dynamic":[31],"Few-Shot":[32],"Learning":[33],"(DFSL)":[34],"framework":[35],"that":[36,99,150],"integrates":[37],"the":[38,93,113,131,136],"representational":[39],"strength":[40],"of":[41,90,115,159],"convolutional":[42],"backbones":[43],"with":[44,80,145,156,182],"dynamic":[46],"metric-based":[47],"classifier":[48],"perform":[50],"accurate":[51,197],"classification":[52],"under":[53,170],"low-data":[54],"regimes.":[55],"We":[56],"benchmark":[57],"our":[58,173],"approach":[59],"using":[60],"DenseNet-201,":[61],"ResNet-50,":[62],"ViT-B/16":[64,164],"across":[65,110],"multiple":[66],"few-shot":[67],"settings":[68],"(1":[69],"5":[71],"shots,":[72],"up":[73],"4-way":[75],"classification).":[76],"Among":[77],"them,":[78],"DFSL":[79,180],"ResNet-50":[81],"consistently":[82],"outperforms":[83],"state-of-the-art":[84],"backbones,":[85],"achieving":[86],"peak":[88],"accuracy":[89,169],"97.6%":[91],"in":[92,112,192],"4-shot":[94],"scenario.":[95],"Our":[96],"experiments":[97],"reveal":[98],"ResNet-50's":[100],"residual":[101],"connections":[102],"enable":[103],"more":[104],"robust":[105],"spatial":[106],"encoding":[107],"generalization":[109],"variations":[111],"number":[114],"shots.":[116],"further":[118],"enhance":[119],"interpretability":[120],"clinical":[122,186],"relevance,":[123],"Grad-CAM":[124],"TCAV":[126],"were":[127],"employed":[128],"visualize":[130],"decision":[132],"rationale":[133],"validate":[135],"model\u2019s":[137],"focus":[138],"on":[139],"disease-specific":[140],"regions.":[141],"A":[142],"comparative":[143],"analysis":[144],"supplementary":[146],"confusion":[147],"matrices":[148],"reveals":[149],"DFSL-ResNet-50":[151],"achieves":[152],"superior":[153],"class-wise":[154],"performance,":[155],"reduced":[157],"misclassification":[158],"visually":[160],"similar":[161],"diseases.":[162],"While":[163],"DenseNet-201":[166],"exhibit":[167],"fluctuating":[168],"scarce":[171],"data,":[172],"model":[174],"maintains":[175],"consistent":[176],"performance.":[177],"The":[178],"proposed":[179],"framework,":[181],"its":[183,203],"potential":[184],"for":[185,202],"deployment,":[187],"presents":[188],"significant":[190],"advancement":[191],"developing":[193],"scalable,":[194],"interpretable,":[195],"diagnostic":[198],"systems,":[199],"instilling":[200],"optimism":[201],"real-world":[204],"application.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T06:08:40.794217","created_date":"2026-04-08T00:00:00"}