{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408145641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla61862.2024.00036","title":"Adarmer: An Adaptive Transformer for Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasting","display_name":"Adarmer: An Adaptive Transformer for Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasting","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408145641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla61862.2024.00036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmla61862.2024.00036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla61862.2024.00036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112105973","display_name":"M.A. Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3542-1872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Saud Ul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University,Energy Systems Lab,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Houston,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University,Energy Systems Lab,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Houston,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065596860","display_name":"Kashif Liaqat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-6097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Liaqat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University,Energy Systems Lab,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Houston,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University,Energy Systems Lab,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Houston,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000027184","display_name":"Laura Schaefer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9351-4910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University,Energy Systems Lab,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Houston,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University,Energy Systems Lab,Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Houston,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"222","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.7127447724342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.65462327003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5562835335731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22332477569580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16902363300323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14111706614494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.11438792943954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09487074613571167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.7127447724342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.65462327003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5562835335731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22332477569580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16902363300323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14111706614494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.11438792943954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09487074613571167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmla61862.2024.00036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla61862.2024.00036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W245569242","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1966080588","https://openalex.org/W1967499345","https://openalex.org/W1982503727","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2012370464","https://openalex.org/W2017608705","https://openalex.org/W2026825691","https://openalex.org/W2075152505","https://openalex.org/W2130792149","https://openalex.org/W2155971453","https://openalex.org/W2184070176","https://openalex.org/W2600309631","https://openalex.org/W2621900912","https://openalex.org/W2792371264","https://openalex.org/W2810137547","https://openalex.org/W2901076696","https://openalex.org/W2921518098","https://openalex.org/W3002709689","https://openalex.org/W3194227536","https://openalex.org/W4239392238","https://openalex.org/W4283526304","https://openalex.org/W4303983755","https://openalex.org/W4311446758","https://openalex.org/W4377698101","https://openalex.org/W4378084251","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4404778136","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6773071120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2147777774","https://openalex.org/W2072442315","https://openalex.org/W2175090515","https://openalex.org/W1963766749","https://openalex.org/W1986953717","https://openalex.org/W1802882460","https://openalex.org/W2056447465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concentrated":[0],"solar":[1],"power":[2,10],"(CSP)":[3],"technology":[4],"offers":[5],"a":[6,13,88,108],"carbon-free":[7],"approach":[8],"to":[9,21,54,66,98,118],"generation,":[11],"providing":[12],"relatively":[14],"stable":[15],"and":[16,27,92],"uninterrupted":[17],"electricity":[18],"supply":[19],"compared":[20],"other":[22],"renewable":[23],"sources.":[24],"The":[25],"effectiveness":[26],"success":[28],"of":[29,38,74,121,134],"CSP":[30],"plants":[31],"are":[32,64],"heavily":[33],"dependent":[34],"upon":[35],"accurate":[36],"forecasting":[37,49,76],"the":[39,45,72,81,85,119,122,132,139],"direct":[40],"normal":[41],"irradiance":[42],"(DNI)":[43],"from":[44],"sun.":[46],"Various":[47],"DNI":[48,75,123],"models":[50,137],"have":[51],"been":[52],"proposed":[53,93,136],"this":[55,102],"end;":[56],"however,":[57],"they":[58],"rely":[59],"on":[60],"meteorological":[61,78],"factors":[62],"that":[63,112,129],"difficult":[65],"acquire.":[67],"A":[68],"recent":[69],"study":[70],"addressed":[71],"problem":[73,86],"without":[77],"data":[79],"for":[80],"first":[82],"time,":[83],"formulating":[84],"as":[87],"multi-class":[89],"classification":[90],"task,":[91],"multiple":[94],"deep":[95],"neural":[96,116],"networks":[97],"model":[99,111],"it.":[100],"Extending":[101],"research,":[103],"we":[104],"propose":[105],"Adarmer":[106,130],"-":[107],"novel":[109],"transformer":[110],"automatically":[113],"adapts":[114],"its":[115],"architecture":[117],"complexity":[120],"estimation":[124],"task.":[125],"Our":[126],"findings":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"surpasses":[131],"performance":[133],"previously":[135],"across":[138],"board.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
