{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210281722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00240","title":"Automated Hand Osteoarthritis Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Automated Hand Osteoarthritis Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210281722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607906","display_name":"2021 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085132627","display_name":"Carmine Guida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-0125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126863827","display_name":"Pace University","ror":"https://ror.org/047p7y759","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carmine Guida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pace University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pace University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447285","display_name":"Ming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-7262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198034347","display_name":"Wentworth Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqeft14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198034347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Data Science, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Data Science, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198034347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035567566","display_name":"Jordan Blackadar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198034347","display_name":"Wentworth Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqeft14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198034347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Blackadar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Data Science, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Data Science, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198034347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078345744","display_name":"Zilong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198034347","display_name":"Wentworth Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqeft14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198034347"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Data Science, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Data Science, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198034347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027529514","display_name":"Jeffrey B. Driban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-4273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290900354","display_name":"Tufts Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/002hsbm82","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey B. Driban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, & Immunology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, & Immunology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031341858","display_name":"J. Duryea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Duryea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041939891","display_name":"Lena F. Schaefer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lena Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047366011","display_name":"Charles B. Eaton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-9461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles B. Eaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Primary Care & Prevention, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Pawtucket, RI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Primary Care & Prevention, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Pawtucket, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108627713","display_name":"Timothy McAlindon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290900354","display_name":"Tufts Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/002hsbm82","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy McAlindon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Rheumatology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Rheumatology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020469612","display_name":"Juan Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-3164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126863827","display_name":"Pace University","ror":"https://ror.org/047p7y759","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pace University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pace University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085132627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81481481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1487","last_page":"1494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9277999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7794481515884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","score":0.7172104120254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.645266592502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.626446008682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-joint","display_name":"Finger joint","score":0.610267698764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5803285837173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5791405439376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.5147193074226379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2734466791152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20155096054077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.07828459143638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0629388689994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.06008908152580261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7794481515884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.7172104120254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.645266592502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.626446008682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777781587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208242","display_name":"Finger joint","level":2,"score":0.610267698764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5803285837173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5791405439376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.5147193074226379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2734466791152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20155096054077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07828459143638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0629388689994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.06008908152580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607906","display_name":"2021 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94815206","https://openalex.org/W1568081300","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1967057044","https://openalex.org/W1994764692","https://openalex.org/W2005337876","https://openalex.org/W2005477447","https://openalex.org/W2011487877","https://openalex.org/W2037030044","https://openalex.org/W2052324287","https://openalex.org/W2052643851","https://openalex.org/W2059185913","https://openalex.org/W2107432340","https://openalex.org/W2163463767","https://openalex.org/W2175082661","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2273468036","https://openalex.org/W2481203471","https://openalex.org/W2604759322","https://openalex.org/W2621007086","https://openalex.org/W2754210552","https://openalex.org/W2775114450","https://openalex.org/W2778608684","https://openalex.org/W2781993590","https://openalex.org/W2789876780","https://openalex.org/W2903209851","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2921857920","https://openalex.org/W2951269226","https://openalex.org/W2963202012","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2972593257","https://openalex.org/W2985180300","https://openalex.org/W2995942064","https://openalex.org/W3028045665","https://openalex.org/W3090156234","https://openalex.org/W3093710833","https://openalex.org/W3095012295","https://openalex.org/W6603919091","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6685104986","https://openalex.org/W6725739302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W650762618","https://openalex.org/W4242815383","https://openalex.org/W2579996474","https://openalex.org/W4386590483","https://openalex.org/W2346491184","https://openalex.org/W2169904250","https://openalex.org/W4388075929","https://openalex.org/W1902427662","https://openalex.org/W3028301818","https://openalex.org/W2892714864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Osteoarthritis":[0],"(OA)":[1],"is":[2,23,72,132,229],"the":[3,16,39,189,197,213,230],"most":[4],"common":[5],"form":[6],"of":[7,51,79,129,142,160,168,178,183,193,201,209],"arthritis":[8],"and":[9,19,30,47,61,108,185,222,243],"often":[10],"occurs":[11],"in":[12],"joints":[13,42,98,116,239],"such":[14],"as":[15,124,126],"knees,":[17],"hips,":[18],"hands.":[20],"Given":[21],"there":[22],"no":[24],"cure":[25],"for":[26,67],"OA,":[27,91,215],"early":[28],"detection":[29],"prevention":[31],"are":[32,43],"required":[33],"to":[34,38,53,88,94,113,134,152,211,217,236],"avoid":[35],"further":[36],"damage":[37],"joint.":[40],"Typically,":[41],"given":[44],"a":[45,75,80,103,110,140,154,163],"Kellgren":[46],"Lawrence":[48],"(KL)":[49],"grade":[50],"0":[52],"4":[54],"with":[55,162,180,221],"KL":[56,62,122,241],"\u2264":[57],"1":[58],"meaning":[59],"non-OA":[60],"\u2265":[63],"2":[64,127],"being":[65],"positive":[66,76],"OA.":[68,138,224],"Overall":[69],"hand":[70,90,97,118,137,144,219,238,246,251],"OA":[71,77,247],"determined":[73],"by":[74],"rating":[78],"joint":[81,157],"on":[82,196,249],"more":[83],"than":[84],"one":[85,92],"finger.":[86],"Therefore,":[87],"detect":[89,95,244],"needs":[93],"worrisome":[96],"first.":[99],"This":[100],"study":[101],"uses":[102,234],"convolutional":[104],"neural":[105],"network":[106],"(CNN)":[107],"proposes":[109],"custom":[111,147],"architecture":[112,149],"automatically":[114],"classify":[115,212,237],"from":[117],"X-rays":[119,220],"into":[120,240],"5":[121],"categories":[123,128],"well":[125],"non-OA/OA.":[130],"Post-processing":[131],"used":[133],"determine":[135],"overall":[136,245],"Using":[139],"dataset":[141],"3,556":[143],"X-rays,":[145],"our":[146,173,204,226],"CNN":[148,235],"was":[150],"able":[151],"achieve":[153],"5-category":[155],"finger":[156],"classification":[158,199],"accuracy":[159,177,208],"82.7%":[161],"Matthews":[164],"correlation":[165],"coefficient":[166],"(MCC)":[167],"0.61.":[169],"For":[170],"2-category":[171],"classification,":[172],"model":[174,205],"achieved":[175,206],"an":[176,181,186,207],"92.9%":[179],"MCC":[182],"0.74":[184],"area":[187],"under":[188],"curve":[190],"(AUC)":[191],"score":[192],"0.965.":[194],"Based":[195],"joint-level":[198],"results":[200],"each":[202],"hand,":[203],"88.6%":[210],"hand-level":[214],"i.e.,":[216],"distinguish":[218],"without":[223],"To":[225],"knowledge,":[227],"this":[228],"first":[231],"work":[232],"that":[233],"grades":[242],"based":[248],"individual":[250],"joints.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
