{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947187172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmech.2019.8722854","title":"Development of a Simple Instantaneous Torque Measurement System on a Rotating Shaft","display_name":"Development of a Simple Instantaneous Torque Measurement System on a Rotating Shaft","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947187172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmech.2019.8722854","mag":"2947187172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmech.2019.8722854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmech.2019.8722854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070736371","display_name":"Carl Caruana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carl Caruana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011693452","display_name":"Pierluigi Mollicone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Mollicone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005349429","display_name":"Mario Farrugia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Farrugia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070736371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51757715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"382","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.7722984552383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauge","display_name":"Strain gauge","score":0.667667806148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino","display_name":"Arduino","score":0.5470607280731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5113717913627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.49214571714401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.4823576807975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4783848524093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.46455711126327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4293060004711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4286682605743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4144599735736847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.4073810577392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35490477085113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3479160964488983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08958587050437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.0857190489768982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.7722984552383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60584519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723","display_name":"Strain gauge","level":2,"score":0.667667806148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136501162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175957","display_name":"Arduino","level":2,"score":0.5470607280731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5113717913627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.49214571714401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.4823576807975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4783848524093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.46455711126327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4293060004711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4286682605743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4144599735736847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4073810577392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35490477085113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3479160964488983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08958587050437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0857190489768982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icmech.2019.8722854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmech.2019.8722854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533332872","https://openalex.org/W2042579642","https://openalex.org/W2045055445","https://openalex.org/W2051770653","https://openalex.org/W2262197290","https://openalex.org/W2795765371","https://openalex.org/W2910232568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293241760","https://openalex.org/W2747703758","https://openalex.org/W2770439812","https://openalex.org/W2315986283","https://openalex.org/W2318293530","https://openalex.org/W2592512903","https://openalex.org/W2809920716","https://openalex.org/W4225811401","https://openalex.org/W2392344589","https://openalex.org/W804013905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,19],"publication":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,26,37,56,63,89,101,110,139],"simple":[4],"and":[5,76,107,123],"inexpensive":[6,122],"torque":[7],"measuring":[8],"system":[9,52,60,86,116,130,141],"for":[10,81,104],"rotating":[11,48],"shafts":[12],"with":[13],"sampling":[14,146],"frequencies":[15],"up":[16],"to":[17,31,46,62,143],"40kHz.":[18],"work":[20],"was":[21,30,121],"done":[22],"as":[23],"part":[24],"of":[25,36,55,70,109,138],"project":[27],"whose":[28],"aim":[29],"determine":[32],"the":[33,79,105,136],"mechanical":[34],"friction":[35],"motored":[38],"engine.":[39],"The":[40,50,84,112],"presented":[41],"method":[42],"can":[43],"be":[44],"applied":[45],"any":[47],"shaft.":[49],"proposed":[51],"makes":[53,68],"use":[54,69],"full-bridge":[57],"strain":[58],"gauge":[59],"coupled":[61],"custom":[64],"electronic":[65],"amplifier":[66],"which":[67,99],"only":[71],"one":[72,90],"reference":[73,102],"supply":[74],"rail":[75],"hence":[77,126],"eliminates":[78],"need":[80],"two":[82],"batteries.":[83],"developed":[85],"also":[87],"features":[88],"pulse":[91],"per":[92],"revolution":[93],"indicator":[94],"using":[95],"an":[96],"infra-red":[97],"sensor":[98],"gives":[100],"point":[103],"start":[106],"end":[108],"cycle.":[111],"Arduino":[113],"data":[114],"acquisition":[115],"used":[117],"in":[118],"this":[119,128],"study":[120],"commercially":[124],"available,":[125],"making":[127],"measurement":[129],"easily":[131],"obtainable":[132],"whilst":[133],"still":[134],"having":[135],"advantage":[137],"compact":[140],"able":[142],"achieve":[144],"decent":[145],"rates.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}