{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415707892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme59968.2025.11209484","title":"AGFT-Tracker: Adaptive Game-Based PEFT for Object Tracking with PLMs","display_name":"AGFT-Tracker: Adaptive Game-Based PEFT for Object Tracking with PLMs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415707892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme59968.2025.11209484"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme59968.2025.11209484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme59968.2025.11209484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108853518","display_name":"Mingyu Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021686580","display_name":"Xiaoming He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-6086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xihuai He","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028578817","display_name":"Xueqiong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-4947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqiong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003155614","display_name":"Kedi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-4929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kedi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065371644","display_name":"Yuhua Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-3379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhua Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020177243","display_name":"Wanrong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-9055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanrong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004941473","display_name":"Huibin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huibin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology,College of Computer Science and Technology,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.8616999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.8616999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adapter","display_name":"Adapter (computing)","score":0.6455000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.5727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.44429999589920044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6998999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177284502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005390","display_name":"Adapter (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6455000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5961999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4334000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme59968.2025.11209484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme59968.2025.11209484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324150","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335581","display_name":"Young Scientists Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794744029","https://openalex.org/W2891033863","https://openalex.org/W2898200825","https://openalex.org/W2952122856","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W3012573144","https://openalex.org/W3090155371","https://openalex.org/W3108519869","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3176828726","https://openalex.org/W3204554907","https://openalex.org/W4205991051","https://openalex.org/W4214759957","https://openalex.org/W4221145545","https://openalex.org/W4285603016","https://openalex.org/W4312751983","https://openalex.org/W4312805142","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386065763","https://openalex.org/W4386066081","https://openalex.org/W4386790226","https://openalex.org/W4393147448","https://openalex.org/W4394593184","https://openalex.org/W4402951596","https://openalex.org/W4404783209"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rise":[1],"of":[2],"pre-trained":[3],"large":[4,88],"models":[5],"(PLMs)":[6],"has":[7],"sparked":[8],"interest":[9],"in":[10,91],"vision":[11],"tasks":[12],"like":[13,52],"object":[14,92],"tracking.":[15],"However,":[16],"as":[17],"PLMs":[18],"scale,":[19],"fully":[20],"fine-tuning":[21,31,66,106],"all":[22],"parameters":[23,39,51],"becomes":[24],"impractical,":[25],"highlighting":[26],"the":[27],"need":[28],"for":[29,57,86],"parameter-efficient":[30],"(PEFT).":[32],"While":[33],"adapter":[34,101],"tuning,":[35],"which":[36],"adds":[37],"tunable":[38],"to":[40,69],"Multi-Head":[41],"Attention":[42],"(MHA)":[43],"or":[44],"Feed-Forward":[45],"Networks":[46],"(FFN),":[47],"is":[48],"common,":[49],"critical":[50],"Layer":[53],"Normalization":[54],"(LN),":[55],"vital":[56],"stability":[58],"and":[59,107,123,132,139],"convergence,":[60],"are":[61],"often":[62],"overlooked.":[63],"Furthermore,":[64],"traditional":[65],"strategies":[67],"fail":[68],"differentiate":[70],"module":[71],"importance,":[72],"limiting":[73],"performance":[74],"improvements.":[75],"To":[76],"solve":[77],"these":[78],"issues,":[79],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"a":[82],"new":[83],"PEFT":[84],"method":[85],"unlocking":[87],"model":[89],"potential":[90],"tracking:":[93],"Adaptive":[94],"Game-Based":[95],"Fine-tuning":[96],"Tracker":[97],"(AGFT-Tracker).":[98],"AGFT-Tracker":[99],"combines":[100],"tuning":[102],"with":[103],"direct":[104],"LN":[105,133],"adaptively":[108],"allocates":[109],"parameter":[110],"budgets":[111],"based":[112],"on":[113,144],"tracking":[114],"attention":[115],"losses.":[116],"Important":[117],"sensitive":[118],"modules":[119,128],"use":[120],"higher-rank":[121],"LoRA":[122,131],"frozen":[124],"LN,":[125],"while":[126],"stable":[127],"undergo":[129],"lower-rank":[130],"adjustments.":[134],"This":[135],"approach":[136],"improves":[137],"effectiveness":[138],"efficiency,":[140],"achieving":[141],"state-of-the-art":[142],"results":[143],"challenging":[145],"benchmarks.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-30T00:00:00"}