{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3169458249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428194","title":"Multi-Graph Based Hierarchical Semantic Fusion for Cross-Modal Representation","display_name":"Multi-Graph Based Hierarchical Semantic Fusion for Cross-Modal Representation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3169458249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428194","mag":"3169458249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394072","display_name":"Lei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-7968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University","College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101955004","display_name":"Chengyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-6867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan University,College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering","College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan University,College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101866910","display_name":"Jiayu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4741-3876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070046125","display_name":"Liangchen Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangchen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764178","display_name":"Shichao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-2970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shichao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071226861","display_name":"Yangding Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-4368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangding Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Normal University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100394072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88593137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778907299041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.7221343517303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5886739492416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.5806033611297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5492168068885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5096273422241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-gap","display_name":"Semantic gap","score":0.4950365126132965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.488619863986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4070923924446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3805433511734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3575296401977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09290695190429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.06577682495117188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778907299041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.7221343517303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5886739492416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.5806033611297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5492168068885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5096273422241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86034646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474311","display_name":"Semantic gap","level":4,"score":0.4950365126132965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.488619863986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4070923924446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3805433511734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3575296401977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09290695190429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.06577682495117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme51207.2021.9428194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W881606563","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1938896346","https://openalex.org/W2007972815","https://openalex.org/W2070753207","https://openalex.org/W2100235303","https://openalex.org/W2106277773","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2210322478","https://openalex.org/W2326180695","https://openalex.org/W2582558662","https://openalex.org/W2604880013","https://openalex.org/W2752345995","https://openalex.org/W2765440071","https://openalex.org/W2768428796","https://openalex.org/W2799150641","https://openalex.org/W2903903916","https://openalex.org/W2956018683","https://openalex.org/W2963288100","https://openalex.org/W2963701987","https://openalex.org/W2964130424","https://openalex.org/W2966146145","https://openalex.org/W2967957126","https://openalex.org/W3093484105","https://openalex.org/W3094658021","https://openalex.org/W3095309002","https://openalex.org/W3140110584","https://openalex.org/W4248892431","https://openalex.org/W4287646644","https://openalex.org/W6623954603","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6640294429","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6725836693","https://openalex.org/W6746719375","https://openalex.org/W6780265003","https://openalex.org/W6784061699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980381208","https://openalex.org/W2185469136","https://openalex.org/W2364594919","https://openalex.org/W2219338811","https://openalex.org/W2167092671","https://openalex.org/W4306353150","https://openalex.org/W1861706286","https://openalex.org/W2149583853","https://openalex.org/W2952745240","https://openalex.org/W3209623075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"main":[1],"challenge":[2],"of":[3,55],"cross-modal":[4,39,61,72],"retrieval":[5],"is":[6,52,100],"how":[7],"to":[8],"efficiently":[9],"realize":[10],"semantic":[11,24,58,69],"alignment":[12],"and":[13,67,74],"reduce":[14],"the":[15,22,84,103],"heterogeneity":[16],"gap.":[17],"However,":[18],"existing":[19],"approaches":[20],"ignore":[21],"multi-grained":[23],"knowledge":[25,70],"learning":[26],"from":[27,71],"different":[28],"modalities.":[29],"To":[30,82],"this":[31,33],"end,":[32],"paper":[34],"proposes":[35],"a":[36,79],"novel":[37],"end-to-end":[38],"representation":[40],"method,":[41],"termed":[42],"as":[43],"Multi-Graph":[44],"based":[45],"Hierarchical":[46],"Semantic":[47],"Fusion":[48],"(MG-HSF).":[49],"This":[50],"method":[51,99],"an":[53],"integration":[54],"multi-graph":[56],"hierarchical":[57],"fusion":[59],"with":[60],"adversarial":[62],"learning,":[63],"which":[64],"captures":[65],"fine-grained":[66],"coarse-grained":[68],"samples,":[73],"generate":[75],"modalities-invariant":[76],"representations":[77],"in":[78],"common":[80],"subspace.":[81],"evaluate":[83],"performance,":[85],"extensive":[86],"experiments":[87],"are":[88],"conducted":[89],"on":[90],"three":[91],"benchmarks.":[92],"experimental":[94],"results":[95],"show":[96],"that":[97],"our":[98],"superior":[101],"than":[102],"state-of-the-arts.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}