{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035050607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme46284.2020.9102906","title":"Spanet: Spatial Pyramid Attention Network for Enhanced Image Recognition","display_name":"Spanet: Spatial Pyramid Attention Network for Enhanced Image Recognition","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035050607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme46284.2020.9102906","mag":"3035050607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme46284.2020.9102906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme46284.2020.9102906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040789505","display_name":"Jingda Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-0024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingda Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, Denton, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701885","display_name":"Xu Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-119X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, Denton, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043497300","display_name":"Andrew Sansom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-7224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Sansom","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, Denton, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027917498","display_name":"Mara McGuire","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96749437","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Corpus Christi","ror":"https://ror.org/01mrfdz82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96749437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mara McGuire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96749437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058730175","display_name":"Andrew Kalaani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Kalaani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076475219","display_name":"Qi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-9666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, Denton, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103954876","display_name":"Sihai Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-4163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihai Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, Denton, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006400453","display_name":"Qing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-9556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, Denton, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082758762","display_name":"Song Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-0829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas, Denton, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas, Denton, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040789505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96225718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.8330038189888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7613294124603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7492302060127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.673554539680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6657713651657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5930449962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5566766262054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.46897396445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.460889995098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4375007748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.41554492712020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3331948518753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27193015813827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09832876920700073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.8330038189888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7613294124603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7492302060127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.673554539680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6657713651657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5930449962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5566766262054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.46897396445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.460889995098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4375007748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.41554492712020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3331948518753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27193015813827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09832876920700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme46284.2020.9102906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme46284.2020.9102906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1026270304","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1799366690","https://openalex.org/W1817277359","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2741430497","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2756464018","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2884188791","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2950621961","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963495494","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2981413347","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6626481562","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638444622","https://openalex.org/W6638480814","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6698183232","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6741978826","https://openalex.org/W6753412334","https://openalex.org/W6753722157","https://openalex.org/W6753767121","https://openalex.org/W6780493881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953234277","https://openalex.org/W2022849497","https://openalex.org/W2810679507","https://openalex.org/W2407190427","https://openalex.org/W3081299480","https://openalex.org/W2919210741","https://openalex.org/W2907584218","https://openalex.org/W3002446410","https://openalex.org/W4390224712","https://openalex.org/W4322096758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attention":[0,16,46],"mechanism":[1],"has":[2],"shown":[3],"great":[4],"success":[5],"in":[6],"computer":[7],"vision.":[8],"In":[9,50],"this":[10],"paper,":[11],"we":[12,73],"introduce":[13],"Spatial":[14,44],"Pyramid":[15,45],"Network":[17],"(SPANet)":[18],"to":[19,52,91,94],"investigate":[20,74],"the":[21,39,75,110],"role":[22],"of":[23,78],"attention":[24,54,79],"block":[25,88],"for":[26],"image":[27],"recognition.":[28],"Our":[29],"SPANet":[30,64,85,107],"is":[31,89],"conceptually":[32],"simple":[33],"but":[34],"practically":[35],"powerful.":[36],"It":[37],"enhances":[38],"base":[40],"network":[41,98],"by":[42],"adding":[43],"(SPA)":[47],"Blocks":[48],"laterally.":[49],"contrast":[51],"other":[53,120],"based":[55],"networks":[56],"that":[57,105],"leverage":[58],"global":[59],"average":[60],"pooling,":[61],"our":[62,106],"proposed":[63],"considers":[65],"both":[66],"structural":[67,70],"regularization":[68],"and":[69,82],"information.":[71],"Furthermore,":[72],"topology":[76],"structure":[77],"path":[80],"connection":[81],"present":[83],"three":[84],"structures.":[86],"SPA":[87],"flexible":[90],"be":[92],"deployed":[93],"various":[95],"convolutional":[96],"neural":[97],"(CNN)":[99],"architectures.":[100],"The":[101],"experimental":[102],"results":[103],"show":[104],"significantly":[108],"improves":[109],"recognition":[111],"accuracy":[112],"without":[113],"introducing":[114],"much":[115],"computation":[116],"overhead":[117],"compared":[118],"with":[119],"CNN":[121],"models.":[122],"Codes":[123],"are":[124],"made":[125],"publicly":[126],"available":[127],"<sup":[128],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[129],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">11</sup>":[130],"https://github.com/13952522076/SPANet.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-02-18T06:20:13.636215","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}