{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2618829015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2018.8486441","title":"Text-Independent Speaker Verification Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Text-Independent Speaker Verification Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2618829015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2018.8486441","mag":"2618829015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2018.8486441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2018.8486441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.09422","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064784351","display_name":"Amirsina Torfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2282-4361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amirsina Torfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University","WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068143389","display_name":"Jeremy Dawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4539-7588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Dawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University","WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021852735","display_name":"Nasser M. Nasrabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser M. Nasrabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University","WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064784351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81771678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8091996908187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-verification","display_name":"Speaker verification","score":0.7968443036079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.750712513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-diarisation","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","score":0.7227836847305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.6633342504501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6222784519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4933759272098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47888392210006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.46095210313796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45796990394592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44336551427841187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8091996908187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982762665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker verification","level":3,"score":0.7968443036079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.750712513923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149838564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574248","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","level":3,"score":0.7227836847305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.6633342504501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6222784519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4933759272098541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47888392210006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.46095210313796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45796990394592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44336551427841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2018.8486441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2018.8486441","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1705.09422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09422","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.09422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2618829015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.09422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.09422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.09422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1705.09422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09422","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.09422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2618829015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2618829015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112984485","https://openalex.org/W1563939609","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1983364832","https://openalex.org/W2037111573","https://openalex.org/W2039057510","https://openalex.org/W2041823554","https://openalex.org/W2046056978","https://openalex.org/W2107638917","https://openalex.org/W2112739286","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2114925438","https://openalex.org/W2147147599","https://openalex.org/W2150769028","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2395750323","https://openalex.org/W2435607609","https://openalex.org/W2734984521","https://openalex.org/W2758702837","https://openalex.org/W2793105386","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W3105440745","https://openalex.org/W6713401928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964307722","https://openalex.org/W2342291550","https://openalex.org/W2788991015","https://openalex.org/W2963381607","https://openalex.org/W1981185131","https://openalex.org/W2950523597","https://openalex.org/W1993409002","https://openalex.org/W195661333","https://openalex.org/W2134258490","https://openalex.org/W3131643166","https://openalex.org/W2923984502","https://openalex.org/W2890704021","https://openalex.org/W380809395","https://openalex.org/W2962751625","https://openalex.org/W1592672653","https://openalex.org/W3163187953","https://openalex.org/W2561210505","https://openalex.org/W3047003947","https://openalex.org/W3208516011","https://openalex.org/W3015501067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,61],"this":[1],"paper,":[2,63],"a":[3,122,160],"novel":[4],"method":[5,136],"using":[6],"3D":[7],"Convolutional":[8],"Neural":[9],"Network":[10],"(3D-CNN)":[11],"architecture":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"proposed":[15,135,146],"for":[16,75,82,101],"speaker":[17,33,41,77,95,110,162],"verification":[18,142],"in":[19,80],"the":[20,25,29,32,37,46,52,58,72,99,103,109,117,134,139,145,154],"text-independent":[21],"setting.":[22],"One":[23],"of":[24,31,36,51,91,108],"main":[26],"challenges":[27],"is":[28,55,96,159],"creation":[30,79,107],"models.":[34],"Most":[35],"previously-reported":[38],"approaches":[39],"create":[40],"models":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44],"averaging":[45],"extracted":[47],"features":[48],"from":[49],"utterances":[50,93,105],"speaker,":[53],"which":[54,158],"known":[56],"as":[57],"d-vector":[59,141,156],"system.":[60,143],"our":[62],"we":[64],"propose":[65],"an":[66,88,151],"adaptive":[67],"feature":[68],"learning":[69],"by":[70,165],"utilizing":[71,166],"3D-CNN":[73],"s":[74],"direct":[76],"model":[78],"which,":[81],"both":[83],"development":[84],"and":[85,106,120],"enrollment":[86],"phases,":[87],"identical":[89],"number":[90],"spoken":[92],"per":[94],"fed":[97],"to":[98,114,126,153],"network":[100],"representing":[102],"speakers'":[104],"model.":[111],"This":[112],"leads":[113],"simultaneously":[115],"capturing":[116],"speaker-related":[118],"information":[119],"building":[121],"more":[123],"robust":[124],"system":[125,147,157,164],"cope":[127],"with":[128],"within-speaker":[129],"variation.":[130],"We":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"that":[133],"significantly":[137],"outperforms":[138],"traditional":[140,155],"Moreover,":[144],"can":[148],"also":[149],"be":[150],"alternative":[152],"one-shot":[161],"modeling":[163],"3D-CNNs.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}