{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146629733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607596","title":"Joint-processing of audio-visual signals in human perception of conflicting synthetic character emotions","display_name":"Joint-processing of audio-visual signals in human perception of conflicting synthetic character emotions","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146629733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607596","mag":"2146629733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2008.4607596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111993051","display_name":"Emily Mower","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Mower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Laboratory, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Signal Anal. & Interpretation Lab., Southern California Univ., Los Angeles, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Laboratory, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Anal. & Interpretation Lab., Southern California Univ., Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102118359","display_name":"Sungbok Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungbok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Signal Anal. & Interpretation Lab., Southern California Univ., Los Angeles, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Anal. & Interpretation Lab., Southern California Univ., Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010248533","display_name":"Maja J. Matari\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-6666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja J. Mataric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interaction Laboratory, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","University of Southern California, Interaction Laboratory, University Park, Los Angeles, USA 90089"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interaction Laboratory, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Interaction Laboratory, University Park, Los Angeles, USA 90089","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010028928","display_name":"Shrikanth Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-6204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrikanth Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","University of Southern California, Signal Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory, University Park, Los Angeles, USA 90089"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Signal Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory, University Park, Los Angeles, USA 90089","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111993051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77099543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"961","last_page":"964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.954800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6946709156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5831275582313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal-processing","display_name":"Audio signal processing","score":0.46155616641044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","score":0.4569360315799713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4558168947696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4510648548603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4382632076740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.36502861976623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3573136627674103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal","display_name":"Audio signal","score":0.34085148572921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.30511265993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-coding","display_name":"Speech coding","score":0.13909536600112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06842154264450073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6946709156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5831275582313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127220857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2719318","display_name":"Audio signal processing","level":4,"score":0.46155616641044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4569360315799713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4558168947696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4510648548603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4382632076740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.36502861976623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3573136627674103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.34085148572921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30511265993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.13909536600112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06842154264450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2008.4607596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53312570","https://openalex.org/W143173166","https://openalex.org/W1488581069","https://openalex.org/W1985883210","https://openalex.org/W2015394094","https://openalex.org/W2029615109","https://openalex.org/W2075274068","https://openalex.org/W2096053194","https://openalex.org/W2143350951","https://openalex.org/W2162651152","https://openalex.org/W4231869218","https://openalex.org/W6602142435","https://openalex.org/W6605820906","https://openalex.org/W6629124008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2289868279","https://openalex.org/W4231351862","https://openalex.org/W4212794605","https://openalex.org/W4315836293","https://openalex.org/W4243888788","https://openalex.org/W3004352674","https://openalex.org/W2769884427","https://openalex.org/W2088690926","https://openalex.org/W2098934641","https://openalex.org/W2157165686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Expressive":[0],"audio-visual":[1],"synthetic":[2],"characters":[3],"are":[4,79],"increasingly":[5],"employed":[6],"in":[7,51,104,182,188],"research":[8],"and":[9,53,69,85,108,128,148,169],"commercial":[10],"applications.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,45,57,88,91,95,100,106,114,117,123,126,134,141,146,149,154,158,163,175,179,183],"mechanism":[14],"that":[15,74,133],"people":[16],"employ":[17],"to":[18,39,81,122,174],"interpret":[19],"conflicting":[20,48,77,138],"or":[21],"uncertain":[22],"multimodal":[23],"emotional":[24,66,97,176,185],"displays":[25,50],"of":[26,44,47,59,65,90,94,137,144,153,165,178],"these":[27],"agents":[28],"is":[29,36,102,120],"not":[30],"yet":[31],"well":[32],"understood.":[33],"This":[34,131],"study":[35],"an":[37],"attempt":[38],"provide":[40],"a":[41,60],"better":[42],"understanding":[43],"interpretation":[46],"expressive":[49],"video":[52,86,129,150,170],"audio":[54,84,127,147,159,168],"channels":[55,181],"through":[56],"use":[58],"continuous":[61,184],"dimensional":[62,92],"evaluation":[63],"framework":[64],"valence,":[67],"activation,":[68],"dominance.":[70],"The":[71],"results":[72],"indicate":[73],"when":[75],"two":[76,180],"emotions":[78,139],"presented":[80],"subjects":[82,101],"using":[83],"channels,":[87],"means":[89],"evaluations":[93],"resulting":[96],"judgments":[98],"by":[99],"located":[103],"between":[105,125,167],"audio-only":[107,118],"video-only":[109],"emotion":[110],"perceptual":[111,135,155],"centers.":[112,130],"Furthermore,":[113],"deviation":[115],"from":[116],"center":[119],"proportional":[121,173],"distance":[124],"indicates":[132],"judgment":[136],"involves":[140],"joint":[142],"processing":[143],"both":[145],"information":[151],"irrespective":[152],"bias":[156],"toward":[157],"channel.":[160],"In":[161],"general":[162],"amount":[164],"interaction":[166],"channel":[171],"seems":[172],"disparity":[177],"space":[186],"considered":[187],"this":[189],"study.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}