{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126985149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607527","title":"Automatic video annotation through search and mining","display_name":"Automatic video annotation through search and mining","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126985149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607527","mag":"2126985149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2008.4607527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077551413","display_name":"Emily Moxley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Moxley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","Vision Res. Lab., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Res. Lab., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017597537","display_name":"Tao Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-7732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China","Microsoft Research Asia, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024965898","display_name":"Xian\u2010Sheng Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-5049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian-Sheng Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China","Microsoft Research Asia, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103733614","display_name":"Wei\u2010Ying Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-0735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ying Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, China","Microsoft Research Asia, Japan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071938464","display_name":"B.S. Manjunath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-3611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.S. Manjunath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vision Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","Vision Research Lab, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vision Research Lab, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"685","last_page":"688"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8597824573516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7934509515762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6300960779190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5915944576263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5828347206115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5435864329338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5249017477035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5080485343933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5001952648162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4678797125816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4546636939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.10973033308982849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8597824573516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7934509515762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6300960779190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5915944576263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5828347206115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5435864329338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5249017477035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5080485343933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5001952648162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4678797125816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4546636939048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.10973033308982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2008.4607527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.139.3544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.139.3544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://vision.ece.ucsb.edu/publications/moxley_icme08.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22751559","https://openalex.org/W1546429744","https://openalex.org/W1565873335","https://openalex.org/W1569591287","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1900432374","https://openalex.org/W1926997511","https://openalex.org/W1944640041","https://openalex.org/W1974477236","https://openalex.org/W2060063541","https://openalex.org/W2104291829","https://openalex.org/W2133288785","https://openalex.org/W2136118657","https://openalex.org/W2141159588","https://openalex.org/W2143854982","https://openalex.org/W2147508046","https://openalex.org/W2157465536","https://openalex.org/W2197012130","https://openalex.org/W2277001376","https://openalex.org/W2398955608","https://openalex.org/W6600931886","https://openalex.org/W6683169846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"approaches":[1],"to":[2,27,36,92,115],"video":[3,35,65,124,136,140],"annotation":[4,18,137],"predominantly":[5],"focus":[6],"on":[7,121],"supervised":[8],"identification":[9],"of":[10,14,33,57,67,111],"a":[11,54,63,79],"limited":[12],"set":[13],"concepts,":[15],"while":[16],"unsupervised":[17,134],"with":[19,86],"infinite":[20],"vocabulary":[21],"remains":[22],"unexplored.":[23],"This":[24,127],"work":[25,128],"aims":[26],"exploit":[28],"the":[29,48,83,96,103,109,112,118,122,130],"overlap":[30],"in":[31,78],"content":[32,69],"news":[34],"automatically":[37],"annotate":[38],"by":[39,60],"mining":[40,119],"similar":[41,73,88],"videos":[42,74,89],"that":[43],"reinforce,":[44],"filter,":[45],"and":[46,70,107],"improve":[47],"original":[49,123],"annotations.":[50],"The":[51],"algorithm":[52],"employs":[53],"two-step":[55],"process":[56,120],"search":[58],"followed":[59],"mining.":[61],"Given":[62],"query":[64],"consisting":[66],"visual":[68],"speech-recognized":[71],"transcripts,":[72],"are":[75,90],"first":[76,131],"ranked":[77],"multimodal":[80],"search.":[81],"Then,":[82],"transcripts":[84],"associated":[85],"these":[87],"mined":[91],"extract":[93],"keywords":[94],"for":[95,125],"query.":[97],"We":[98],"conducted":[99],"extensive":[100],"experiments":[101],"over":[102],"TRECVID":[104],"2005":[105],"corpus":[106],"showed":[108],"superiority":[110],"proposed":[113],"approach":[114],"using":[116],"only":[117],"annotation.":[126],"represents":[129],"attempt":[132],"at":[133],"automatic":[135],"leveraging":[138],"overlapping":[139],"content.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}