{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134265355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607367","title":"Novel methods for high-resolution facial image capture using calibrated PTZ and static cameras","display_name":"Novel methods for high-resolution facial image capture using calibrated PTZ and static cameras","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134265355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607367","mag":"2134265355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2008.4607367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/39685db2-09d7-4b01-ae5e-7d1d37c76bce","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073709711","display_name":"Richard Yi Da Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-4762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Yi Da Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research in Complex Systems, Charles Sturt University, Australia","Center for Res. in Complex Syst., Charles Sturt Univ., Bathurst, NSW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research in Complex Systems, Charles Sturt University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Res. in Complex Syst., Charles Sturt Univ., Bathurst, NSW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015817857","display_name":"Junbin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-0256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junbin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research in Complex Systems, Charles Sturt University, Australia","Center for Res. in Complex Syst., Charles Sturt Univ., Bathurst, NSW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research in Complex Systems, Charles Sturt University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Res. in Complex Syst., Charles Sturt Univ., Bathurst, NSW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012997783","display_name":"Michael Antolovich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-8332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Antolovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research in Complex Systems, Charles Sturt University, Australia","Center for Res. in Complex Syst., Charles Sturt Univ., Bathurst, NSW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research in Complex Systems, Charles Sturt University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Res. in Complex Syst., Charles Sturt Univ., Bathurst, NSW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70433234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"45","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8355202674865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8039880990982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7963042259216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.5974812507629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5549778342247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilt","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","score":0.47744160890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4752901792526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.46070969104766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.45440950989723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model","display_name":"Mixture model","score":0.43899986147880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4324500262737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.42074650526046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.4187786281108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.41229283809661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1269683539867401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8355202674865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8039880990982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7963042259216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.5974812507629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5549778342247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779844322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919140","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","level":2,"score":0.47744160890579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4752901792526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.46070969104766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.45440950989723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.43899986147880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4324500262737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.42074650526046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.4187786281108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41229283809661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1269683539867401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2008.4607367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/39685db2-09d7-4b01-ae5e-7d1d37c76bce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/39685db2-09d7-4b01-ae5e-7d1d37c76bce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055442","display_name":"Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xu, Y D, Gao, J & Antolovich, M 2008, Novel methods for high-resolution facial image capture using calibrated PTZ and static cameras. in ICME 2008. IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, USA, pp. 45-48, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Germany, 23/06/08. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2008.4607367","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/39685db2-09d7-4b01-ae5e-7d1d37c76bce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/39685db2-09d7-4b01-ae5e-7d1d37c76bce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055442","display_name":"Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xu, Y D, Gao, J & Antolovich, M 2008, Novel methods for high-resolution facial image capture using calibrated PTZ and static cameras. in ICME 2008. IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, USA, pp. 45-48, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Germany, 23/06/08. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2008.4607367","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2095859485","https://openalex.org/W2096485385","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2127970077","https://openalex.org/W2129522726","https://openalex.org/W2135138235","https://openalex.org/W2136638757","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W6674292385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788595494","https://openalex.org/W2244676099","https://openalex.org/W3172556642","https://openalex.org/W3157456843","https://openalex.org/W1990150827","https://openalex.org/W2036676347","https://openalex.org/W1589307369","https://openalex.org/W3165790285","https://openalex.org/W3144351989","https://openalex.org/W1578916557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,27],"many":[1],"machine":[2],"vision":[3],"applications,":[4],"a":[5,17,24,36],"set":[6],"of":[7,19,23,34,76],"static":[8],"and":[9,73],"Pan-Tilt-Zoom":[10],"(PTZ)":[11],"cameras":[12],"are":[13],"used":[14],"to":[15],"capture":[16],"sequence":[18],"high-resolution":[20],"facial":[21],"images":[22],"moving":[25],"person.":[26],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"we":[30],"present":[31],"our":[32,43,49,62],"implementation":[33],"such":[35],"system.":[37],"We":[38],"emphasis":[39],"two":[40],"novelties":[41],"in":[42],"work;":[44],"the":[45,68,77],"first":[46],"one":[47,60],"is":[48,61],"efficient":[50],"PTZ":[51],"camera":[52],"calibration":[53],"technique":[54,66],"using":[55,67],"hand-drawn":[56],"gridlines.":[57],"The":[58],"second":[59],"head":[63],"position":[64],"estimation":[65],"Gaussian":[69],"Mixture":[70],"Model":[71],"(GMM)":[72],"variance":[74],"analysis":[75],"foreground":[78],"blob":[79],"regions.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}