{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1533573832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394451","title":"Computer vision based text and equation editor for LATEX","display_name":"Computer vision based text and equation editor for LATEX","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1533573832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394451","mag":"1533573832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2004.1394451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8763)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"O. Oksuz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Oksuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey","Dept of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017999955","display_name":"U\u011fur G\u00fcd\u00fckbay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-6959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Gudukbay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey","Dept of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032705891","display_name":"Enis A. Cetin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2287-5292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Cetin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey","[Department of Electrical, Electronic and Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical, Electronic and Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Ankara, Turkey]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"1255","last_page":"1258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7171000838279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.7142624855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.556983232498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5520029664039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.541461169719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4712686240673065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.45616015791893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43981456756591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3677557706832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14727097749710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13983845710754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.1063910722732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09587100148200989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7171000838279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7142624855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.556983232498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5520029664039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.541461169719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4712686240673065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.45616015791893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43981456756591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3677557706832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14727097749710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13983845710754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1063910722732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09587100148200989}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2004.1394451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394451","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8763)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.59.3477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.59.3477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ercim.org/pub/bscw.cgi/0/../d28139/icme04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/27434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/27434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993144555","https://openalex.org/W2015348757","https://openalex.org/W2038128357","https://openalex.org/W2099831701","https://openalex.org/W2137518292","https://openalex.org/W2170019831","https://openalex.org/W6654356084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251972423","https://openalex.org/W1503216044","https://openalex.org/W2393609567","https://openalex.org/W2369369044","https://openalex.org/W2354143083","https://openalex.org/W2372906645","https://openalex.org/W4319998713","https://openalex.org/W1984795557","https://openalex.org/W4312518048","https://openalex.org/W2996769815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,21,25],"computer":[3,26],"vision":[4],"based":[5],"text":[6,15],"and":[7,16,20,47,68],"equation":[8],"editor":[9],"for":[10,62],"LATEX.":[11],"The":[12],"user":[13],"writes":[14],"equations":[17],"on":[18],"paper":[19],"camera":[22],"attached":[23],"to":[24],"records":[27],"the":[28,31,37,72],"actions":[29],"of":[30,36],"user.":[32],"In":[33],"particular,":[34],"positions":[35],"pen-tip":[38],"in":[39],"consecutive":[40],"image":[41],"frames":[42],"are":[43,52,70],"detected.":[44],"Next,":[45],"directional":[46],"positional":[48],"information":[49,59],"about":[50],"characters":[51,67],"calculated":[53],"using":[54],"these":[55],"positions.":[56],"Then,":[57],"this":[58],"is":[60,76],"used":[61],"on-line":[63],"character":[64],"classification.":[65],"After":[66],"symbols":[69],"found,":[71],"corresponding":[73],"LATEX":[74],"code":[75],"generated.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}