{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127929166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394346","title":"Image indexing based on fractal feature","display_name":"Image indexing based on fractal feature","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127929166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394346","mag":"2127929166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2004.1394346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8763)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103121444","display_name":"Ming Hong Pi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Hong Pi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109415706","display_name":"Chun Hung Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Hung Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048220517","display_name":"Lihua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-9047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["HK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50857019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2728","issue":null,"first_page":"899","last_page":"902"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10588","display_name":"Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.8320476412773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"Fractal dimension","score":0.7459194660186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6432861685752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6347195506095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-analysis","display_name":"Fractal analysis","score":0.6221060752868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6043131351470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6035179495811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5947316884994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.5591273903846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-texture","display_name":"Image texture","score":0.5421846508979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.4769269824028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43873119354248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-transform","display_name":"Fractal transform","score":0.43389058113098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.41555556654930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-compression","display_name":"Fractal compression","score":0.412244975566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.41027650237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.366693377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31872886419296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.29197707772254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08132201433181763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.8320476412773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26546657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412452","display_name":"Fractal dimension","level":3,"score":0.7459194660186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6432861685752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6347195506095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162494671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845227","display_name":"Fractal analysis","level":4,"score":0.6221060752868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6043131351470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6035179495811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5947316884994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.5591273903846741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.5421846508979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.4769269824028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43873119354248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144112376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477512","display_name":"Fractal transform","level":5,"score":0.43389058113098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.41555556654930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109116516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2872","display_name":"Fractal compression","level":5,"score":0.412244975566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.41027650237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.366693377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31872886419296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.29197707772254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08132201433181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2004.1394346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8763)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55275507","https://openalex.org/W1490366898","https://openalex.org/W1513576273","https://openalex.org/W1968941935","https://openalex.org/W2018038558","https://openalex.org/W2063079062","https://openalex.org/W2078206416","https://openalex.org/W2101011480","https://openalex.org/W2101354698","https://openalex.org/W2158270878","https://openalex.org/W2159047013","https://openalex.org/W2161522250","https://openalex.org/W2167538433","https://openalex.org/W2168062671","https://openalex.org/W2964631455","https://openalex.org/W6630774086","https://openalex.org/W6684563985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369209996","https://openalex.org/W2393256726","https://openalex.org/W2140939673","https://openalex.org/W2153499786","https://openalex.org/W1924403478","https://openalex.org/W2378555636","https://openalex.org/W1998642545","https://openalex.org/W4288450835","https://openalex.org/W1544850754","https://openalex.org/W1968941935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"texture":[1,20,77],"image":[2],"can":[3,15],"be":[4,16],"characterized":[5],"by":[6],"its":[7],"fractal":[8,13,34],"feature,":[9],"and":[10,66,69],"hence,":[11],"the":[12,19,24,31,38,53,59,62,81],"features":[14,87],"used":[17],"as":[18],"signature":[21],"to":[22,47],"retrieve":[23],"images.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"based":[29],"on":[30,72],"independence":[32],"of":[33,75],"parameters,":[35],"we":[36,57],"improve":[37],"three-dimensional":[39],"histogram":[40],"into":[41],"a":[42,73],"composite":[43,64,83],"index,":[44],"in":[45],"order":[46],"reduce":[48],"computational":[49,55],"complexity.":[50],"Furthermore,":[51],"under":[52],"same":[54],"cost,":[56],"make":[58],"comparison":[60],"between":[61],"proposed":[63,82],"index":[65,84],"fractal-dimension-related":[67,86],"features,":[68],"experimental":[70],"results":[71],"database":[74],"640":[76],"images":[78],"indicate":[79],"that":[80],"outperforms":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}