{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1548677138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394339","title":"Copyright protection of architectural CAD drawing using the multiple watermarking scheme","display_name":"Copyright protection of architectural CAD drawing using the multiple watermarking scheme","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1548677138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394339","mag":"1548677138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2004.1394339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394339","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8763)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037514322","display_name":"Ki\u2010Ryong Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-748X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83015752","display_name":"Busan University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/0455zdm83","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83015752"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ki-Ryong Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Digital Information Engineering, Pusan University of Foreign Studies, Busan, South Korea","Div. of Digital Inf. Eng., Pusan Univ. of Foreign Studies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Digital Information Engineering, Pusan University of Foreign Studies, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83015752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Digital Inf. Eng., Pusan Univ. of Foreign Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021299221","display_name":"Bong-Ju Jang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83015752","display_name":"Busan University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/0455zdm83","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83015752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bong-Ju Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Digital Information Engineering, Pusan University of Foreign Studies, Busan, South Korea","Div. of Digital Inf. Eng., Pusan Univ. of Foreign Studies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Digital Information Engineering, Pusan University of Foreign Studies, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83015752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Digital Inf. Eng., Pusan Univ. of Foreign Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041246106","display_name":"Suk\u2010Hwan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-2888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104306","display_name":"Tongmyong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01asa8g02","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104306"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eung-Joo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Communications Engineering, Tongmyong University of Information and Technology","[Department of Information Communications Engineering, Tongmyong University of Information and Technology]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Communications Engineering, Tongmyong University of Information and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information Communications Engineering, Tongmyong University of Information and Technology]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102142261","display_name":"Young Huh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Huh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, South Korea","Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (South Korea)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037514322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948","https://openalex.org/I83015752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05986124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4675","issue":null,"first_page":"871","last_page":"874"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8905218839645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invisibility","display_name":"Invisibility","score":0.8282219767570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7465958595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6539364457130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.6462568044662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.6323876976966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5673385858535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.524225115776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4421716332435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4157974123954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3732556402683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29518747329711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28417447209358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2607363760471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.2490343153476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1711922585964203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12158569693565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09739759564399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08999192714691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.08313164114952087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8905218839645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50962388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762018","display_name":"Invisibility","level":2,"score":0.8282219767570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7465958595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6539364457130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.6462568044662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.6323876976966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5673385858535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.524225115776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4421716332435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4157974123954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3732556402683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29518747329711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28417447209358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2607363760471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.2490343153476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1711922585964203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12158569693565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09739759564399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08999192714691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.08313164114952087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2004.1394339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2004.1394339","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8763)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528207269","https://openalex.org/W2033225585","https://openalex.org/W2113183384","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2143170993","https://openalex.org/W6631561470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127066923","https://openalex.org/W429496918","https://openalex.org/W4221056335","https://openalex.org/W2151242554","https://openalex.org/W2851771174","https://openalex.org/W2947309736","https://openalex.org/W2357134306","https://openalex.org/W2068885389","https://openalex.org/W2990661636","https://openalex.org/W2736876455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,66],"digital":[4],"watermarking":[5,58],"technique":[6],"for":[7],"CAD":[8],"vertex-based":[9],"architectural":[10,97],"drawings":[11],"using":[12,36],"lines,":[13,25],"arcs,":[14,26],"and":[15,21,27,51,89],"circles":[16,28],"to":[17,41,62,81],"prevent":[18],"unlawful":[19],"reproduction":[20],"distribution.":[22],"After":[23],"extracting":[24],"from":[29],"the":[30,32,42,45,49,54,70,76,87,92],"drawing,":[31],"watermarks":[33,94],"are":[34],"embedded":[35,93],"an":[37],"adaptive":[38],"algorithm":[39],"related":[40],"length":[43],"of":[44,48,53,91],"line,":[46],"angle":[47],"arc,":[50],"radius":[52],"circle.":[55],"proposed":[57,71],"scheme":[59],"is":[60,79],"robust":[61],"various":[63],"attacks,":[64],"like":[65],"geometrical":[67],"transformation.":[68],"Also,":[69],"method":[72],"satisfies":[73],"transparency,":[74],"as":[75],"embedding":[77],"strength":[78],"suited":[80],"each":[82],"component.":[83],"Experimental":[84],"results":[85],"confirmed":[86],"robustness":[88],"invisibility":[90],"in":[95],"several":[96],"drawing":[98],"conversions":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}