{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115143007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2003.1220879","title":"Enabling video annotation using a semantic database extended with visual knowledge","display_name":"Enabling video annotation using a semantic database extended with visual knowledge","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115143007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2003.1220879","mag":"2115143007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2003.1220879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2003.1220879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033705990","display_name":"Gees C. Stein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134512","display_name":"GE Global Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e06qt98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134512"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G.C. Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY, USA","One Res. Circle, GE Global Res., NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One Res. Circle, GE Global Res., NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027416348","display_name":"Jens Rittscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-8298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134512","display_name":"GE Global Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e06qt98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134512"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Rittscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY, USA","One Res. Circle, GE Global Res., NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One Res. Circle, GE Global Res., NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033278948","display_name":"Anthony Hoogs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134512","display_name":"GE Global Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e06qt98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134512"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hoogs","raw_affiliation_strings":["GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY, USA","One Res. Circle, GE Global Res., NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"One Res. Circle, GE Global Res., NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033705990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386","https://openalex.org/I4210134512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78923882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"I","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8726822733879089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.7807832956314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6511533856391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-database","display_name":"Lexical database","score":0.5643742084503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.49013790488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4861895442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-computing","display_name":"Semantic computing","score":0.43650075793266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39198175072669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.36455971002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3228309452533722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.21041005849838257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8726822733879089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.7807832956314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6511533856391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780403423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6537700","display_name":"Lexical database","level":3,"score":0.5643742084503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.49013790488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4861895442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511149849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051","display_name":"Semantic computing","level":3,"score":0.43650075793266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39198175072669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.36455971002578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3228309452533722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.21041005849838257}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icme.2003.1220879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icme.2003.1220879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W637411437","https://openalex.org/W1505839237","https://openalex.org/W1560604487","https://openalex.org/W1666447063","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2061851981","https://openalex.org/W2131597566","https://openalex.org/W2168020511","https://openalex.org/W2217896605","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W6637249095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163292279","https://openalex.org/W2040624659","https://openalex.org/W3196687212","https://openalex.org/W2749919855","https://openalex.org/W4241608514","https://openalex.org/W2321197640","https://openalex.org/W1209047547","https://openalex.org/W1515748455","https://openalex.org/W2134068523","https://openalex.org/W2207408097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"semantic":[1,44,77,96],"database":[2,45,78,97,116],"has":[3,117],"been":[4,119],"extended":[5],"with":[6,24],"visual":[7,28,39,72,80],"information":[8],"to":[9,26,34],"enable":[10],"video":[11,47],"annotation.":[12],"This":[13],"paper":[14],"describes":[15],"a":[16,43,53,62,76,95,115],"lexical":[17],"database,":[18],"WordNet.":[19],"We":[20],"show":[21],"its":[22],"limitations":[23],"respect":[25],"describing":[27],"characteristics,":[29],"and":[30,60,68,75,91],"describe":[31],"an":[32],"extension":[33],"WordNet":[35],"that":[36,55],"contains":[37],"specific":[38,89],"information.":[40,108],"Having":[41],"such":[42,114],"makes":[46],"annotation":[48],"possible":[49],"for":[50,103],"broadcast":[51],"news:":[52],"domain":[54],"can":[56,98],"cover":[57],"any":[58],"topic":[59],"involve":[61],"wide":[63],"variety":[64],"of":[65,88,100,106],"events,":[66],"objects":[67],"scenes.":[69],"Combining":[70],"basic":[71],"analysis":[73,105],"techniques":[74],"containing":[79],"descriptions":[81],"avoids":[82],"the":[83,104],"problem":[84],"developing":[85],"large":[86],"numbers":[87],"object":[90],"event":[92],"detectors.":[93],"Such":[94],"be":[99],"great":[101],"value":[102],"multi-modal":[107],"As":[109],"far":[110],"as":[111],"we":[112],"know,":[113],"not":[118],"developed":[120],"before.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}